tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14095273054534202372024-03-05T18:31:14.731-08:00The Wife of LeisureReflections on Navigating Life, Words, Culture and CosmosElizabeth Vaughn Dohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14236042909039388168noreply@blogger.comBlogger126125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1409527305453420237.post-57322367446197925382021-02-03T23:53:00.005-08:002023-10-27T19:35:15.180-07:00Niche Thoughts for the Lingo-Hobbyist<p> </p><p class="MsoNormal">You probably remember the seismic event that was my blog
post on <a href="https://thewifeofleisure.blogspot.com/2014/11/tips-for-your-weekend-preposition.html" target="_blank">prepositions</a>. You probably think of your life in terms of Before and
After the Preposition Post. But if you missed it, it’s <a href="https://thewifeofleisure.blogspot.com/2014/11/tips-for-your-weekend-preposition.html">still
here</a> on the interweb. And if you don’t care about grammar, this post will
bore you, so bail now!<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">But if not, I’m about to rock your world with <b>Ancillary
Thoughts on Language Acquisition</b>.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Definitions first! A language is a distinct way of
conceptualizing and expressing relationship. If you’ve never thought of it this
way, consider the word “on.”<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">If I tell you I am “on” a horse, you can probably picture
that. I am not under it, or in it, but above it, and not hovering over it, but resting
upon it. All those prepositions. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFbzeNx411CAW9FScBDOO4FVq3pJvyBLF7OpxE7fA1KQxvPYKGtZrbbgNQAu4_JaMiDGAvH1fR_qWO41i5i4LU8cajk_GAUaJHJDayYjJadswBTmygBtCbijYUhVqNWGEt6CHYfbgnmuU/s600/horse_back_riding_clip_art_6627.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="600" data-original-width="600" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFbzeNx411CAW9FScBDOO4FVq3pJvyBLF7OpxE7fA1KQxvPYKGtZrbbgNQAu4_JaMiDGAvH1fR_qWO41i5i4LU8cajk_GAUaJHJDayYjJadswBTmygBtCbijYUhVqNWGEt6CHYfbgnmuU/w200-h200/horse_back_riding_clip_art_6627.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">On? En?عَلَى?</td></tr></tbody></table><br /><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">If I tell you I am “on” a mission, though, or “on” methamphetamines
(God forbid), it’s actually less obvious what my actual relationship to missions
or drugs is. “On” denotes a particular kind of relationship: a physically concrete
one when it means “atop.” But it also includes a set of more abstract ones in
the latter examples.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">As I said in my preposition article, these relationships are
not absolute. They don’t usually carry over into other languages as an
immutable set (h<i>orses+missions+drugs</i>). Particularly when the assignation is
pretty arbitrary, there’s a
good chance another language conceptualizes the relationship differently. So
the full set of meanings will not transfer from the English “on” to its
counterparts like “en” or “su” or “<span style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700;">上に</span>” or
“<span style="background-color: white; color: #474747; font-family: Hind, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 600;">عَلَى</span>.”</p><p class="MsoNormal">So you just have to memorize them, and my <a href="https://thewifeofleisure.blogspot.com/2014/11/tips-for-your-weekend-preposition.html">Preposition
Post</a> can help.</p><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">But I have another magical idea in store for you! And it
works because the English language has so, so, so many words.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>New Obscure Tip for Translation:</b> </p><p class="MsoNormal"><i>When a foreign language
expresses an idea differently than we do in English, find a closer English construction
and use that every time. This will equalize the way you conceptualize the
relationship in the language so that you more quickly assimilate the usage.</i><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Two examples will help.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><b>1. Sometimes words are fungible. </b>English expresses liking or enjoyment with ME at
the center of the experience: I like hockey, I enjoy sushi. Many other
languages put the likable thing at the center: hockey is liked by me, sushi is
enjoyable to me. This means you have to flip your thought to translate it. What
has always baffled me is that textbooks translate these constructions to the standard “I
like hockey” form even though English offers better options. We have a less common,
but understandable construction that perfectly parallels these
languages (since it’s derived from them). If you were to translate “Mi piace
gelato” or “Me gusta helado” as “Ice cream pleases me” you would never be
confused again, at least about where I stand on ice cream. What a simple step
that textbook writers never take!<o:p></o:p></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjx1DsUJ30z1SsEbxfn2jGzDRgNPy-iF_p5Q9WoGta-fB_x1uJr7pByV7EKMOyvkiln4Vbpuy3rIHPCUsFaHtu8snVBq5jbtshKHBrcySDw5Usg6Wg9pmigetP60xYcWz7beJfD7Qp9pvI/s900/sushiclip.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="580" data-original-width="900" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjx1DsUJ30z1SsEbxfn2jGzDRgNPy-iF_p5Q9WoGta-fB_x1uJr7pByV7EKMOyvkiln4Vbpuy3rIHPCUsFaHtu8snVBq5jbtshKHBrcySDw5Usg6Wg9pmigetP60xYcWz7beJfD7Qp9pvI/s320/sushiclip.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">(This post didn't lend itself to pictures. Please enjoy this sushi.)</td></tr></tbody></table><br /><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><br /></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><b>2. Sometimes</b> <b>which words take prepositions is
idiomatic, not intuitive</b>. In English, you may be able to find a better
equivalent translation that helps you <i>think</i> more easily in the second language.
In English, we usually say “I look at books,” and therefore expect something
like “at” to connect you to the books. Or to put it differently, you would
expect “books” to be the Object of a Preposition in this sentence, and “look”
to be intransitive. But you could also say, “I observe books.” It would mean
the same thing, eliminate the preposition, and make “books” a clear direct object.
In Japanese, this is how the verb “to look” operates. So translating “look” as “observe”
every time means equalizing the relationship so that you can assimilate meaning
more naturally. </p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"> (I would at least do this early on, where general proficiency
is probably more important than nuance. In some cases, nuance will eventually
matter.) <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I don’t know why textbooks don’t offer this kind of odd-but-direct
translation, and the instances where they help are hard to anticipate or
categorize, which is why this post is a lot more complicated than the trick
itself. But the thing to take away is this:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>If you are learning a language and the translate doesn’t
work word-for-word, or pictures the relationship in a way that feels strange, don’t
just trust the textbook translation. Shop around your English thesaurus. You
may already have a construction in your vocabulary that makes quick sense of
that foreign phrasing!</b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>Elizabeth Vaughn Dohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14236042909039388168noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1409527305453420237.post-21827165892933302482020-08-14T14:28:00.004-07:002020-08-14T14:35:14.771-07:00The Care and Keeping of Words: Part 4 of 5<p style="text-align: center;"><b> Case Study #1: Taking My Marbles</b></p><p style="text-align: center;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 18.75pt;">I took a break from my Care of Words series to move houses. But words didn’t
take a break while I was unpacking, and as far as I can tell, they haven’t
received better care either. So today, I am back and applying the principle of
definition to one particular word. This word has two main definitions and it
occurred to me while I was reading the other day that the two meanings might
hold one key to the toxic polarization of our politics. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 18.75pt;">That word is Compromise.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 18.75pt;">Christians and other People of the Book tend to be strict about the evil
of compromising. Virtue once lost, and all that. But religions are just one
variety of belief system, and orthodoxy of a different color weighs the same. In
the modern stew, we can choose our ideology or our strain of relativism, but whichever
frame we hang on the world, we probably subscribe to it with surprising
staunchness. We elevate our pet values (usually the ones we are scoring well
in). And everyone has something they just think is plain wrong. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 18.75pt;">This is actually a necessary thing, because though we don’t always agree
on the contours of what’s right and wrong, ethical codes function as a
safeguard against degeneracy. Of course, I would argue that the ubiquity of
these codes, even in their diversity, point to an external reality. But that’s
for another day. For now, what’s important is that integrity means consistency
within your stated code. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 18.75pt;">But there’s a different kind of compromise. It’s the kind that kids have
to do when they play together. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 18.75pt;">When I was little, I had a new Skipper doll. She was Barbie’s prepubescent
sister. My bossy neighbor always took my new doll while I played with her old,
tangled up Barbies because she “didn’t like the boobs.” I was sad. But usually,
we encourage kids to share somewhat more evenly. The idea here is that</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3jcpHNr1rHanahlghz8BAYHvmkYmT7SHzYtUMA4-Q2EKPLojKOrF5x_WI2CAQrtg2WRQnHWbkou8NMgEjRp-AA7z-cWiMRZE2E4nCVuDWjD9hGdC_ucWMWJO5aIrDqksp76NB_Ysa_Qk/s2048/barbiewar.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" height="246" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3jcpHNr1rHanahlghz8BAYHvmkYmT7SHzYtUMA4-Q2EKPLojKOrF5x_WI2CAQrtg2WRQnHWbkou8NMgEjRp-AA7z-cWiMRZE2E4nCVuDWjD9hGdC_ucWMWJO5aIrDqksp76NB_Ysa_Qk/w328-h246/barbiewar.jpg" width="328" /></a></div>
everyone’s personal goal (having all the best stuff!) is subordinated to the
mutual goal of having playmates. Sharing wouldn’t have said anything about my neighbor’s
preferences. If anyone grabs all the marbles, the game will just be over, and
everyone will lose.<o:p></o:p><p></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 18.75pt;">So what happens when we conflate personal and functional compromise? Within
each fold, breaches in orthodoxy lead to shunning. Or, as the kids say, canceling.
The functional compromise of playing well with others is smeared as a personal
compromise of values. We fail to make the appropriate distinctions, and people
get blacklisted. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p> And when that conflation becomes the
primary driver of politics? Well, here’s my reductionist timeline of a
democratic meltdown:<p style="margin: 0in 0in 18.75pt;"><o:p></o:p></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 18.75pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7pt "times new roman";">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Parties hold closed primaries, which encourage
extremism. Politicians use language that entrenches the Us-vs.-Them mentality
of suspicion.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 18.75pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7pt "times new roman";">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Candidates end up sidling back to the center they just
demonized in order to win in general elections, but the damage to the mentality
of the electorate is done.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 18.75pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7pt "times new roman";">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Elected politicians head to the playground, marbles and
Barbies in pockets.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 18.75pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7pt "times new roman";">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Now comes trouble. To keep the game alive, the kids
need to share. But now that their constituents have been radicalized, giving an
inch means Mommy will call you in early to set the table for dinner. You won’t
get to play outside anymore. The parent role has warped; the public has failed to
differentiate between personal compromise (what you actually believe, o<span style="text-indent: -0.25in;">r your
personal integrity) and political compromise (trying to get some of what your
constituents want while also doing the actual job of legislating). </span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidJIaiLWC2dzRcNYzblrCom0rse1I9-kwKQRvb6JgS-4iIf3W6o8nesVEhfJCAmH0HvWY1GFm4qRQQ8pFQUCEEF9VckZ-YfzVDNU7XNAneuDspRV3aFfeUCjBJp1zQZtkP7gu5IXKcoIQ/s2048/cancelface.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" height="307" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidJIaiLWC2dzRcNYzblrCom0rse1I9-kwKQRvb6JgS-4iIf3W6o8nesVEhfJCAmH0HvWY1GFm4qRQQ8pFQUCEEF9VckZ-YfzVDNU7XNAneuDspRV3aFfeUCjBJp1zQZtkP7gu5IXKcoIQ/w410-h307/cancelface.jpg" width="410" /></a></div><p></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 18.75pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;"><o:p></o:p></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 18.75pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7pt "times new roman";">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->So the politicians toe the party lines. Surprise!<b> THIS
is where the moral compromise actually takes place, under the guise of
orthodoxy.</b> Giving a little at the negotiating table isn’t moral compromise.
It’s how our country was meant to work: we don’t all agree, and we don’t ever
get everything, but we all get something. And if we really want to sway things,
we work on the ground to change the actual culture so that it <i>wants</i>
better, higher things. But toeing the party line to keep your seat subordinates
the nation’s need of governance to the personal enjoyment of political power. <b>That
is a moral compromise</b>. For the record, that’s the bad kind of compromise. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 18.75pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7pt "times new roman";">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Here’s the step that you won’t see happen. You’ll
recall that polarizing rhetoric has made the environment inhospitable to
politicians who want to act with integrity and make political compromises to
accomplish their goal of legislating. That means that if change were to happen
(in a magical, rational fantasy world), you’d need politicians to speak like
gentle parents to children who want to eat candy for dinner, or to explain
that, sweetie, we aren’t going to be able to get everything you want at the
fair. It can be popcorn or it can be a pony ride, but it won’t be both. We
never see this step because the day that we did, we’d see all of those noble politicians
go down, tarred and feathered by their own, for doing their jobs properly and
trying to vivify the mob with wiser words. But maybe one magical day. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 18.75pt;">Polarization means that the candidates with the least integrity survive,
because they are willing to do what it takes to keep power, instead of what it
takes to govern (which is far riskier, personally). And all of the rhetorical
trickery of divisive language would be less convincing to regular people if we would
differentiate the compromise of a good negotiation, which we should expect,
from the compromise of personal ethics, which we should never tolerate.<o:p></o:p></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 18.75pt;"><br /></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 18.75pt;">Parts <a href="https://thewifeofleisure.blogspot.com/2020/06/the-care-and-keeping-of-words-part-1-of.html">one</a>, <a href="https://thewifeofleisure.blogspot.com/2020/06/the-care-and-keeping-of-words-part-2-of.html">two</a>, <a href="https://thewifeofleisure.blogspot.com/2020/07/the-care-and-keeping-of-words-part-3-of.html">three</a> here.</p><b></b><p></p>Elizabeth Vaughn Dohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14236042909039388168noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1409527305453420237.post-52880734223395594532020-07-09T12:02:00.002-07:002023-10-27T19:11:44.047-07:00The Care and Keeping of Words: Part 3 of 5<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Part III: Answer
Me These Questions Three…<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></i></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">By
the gods, Meno, be generous, and tell me what you say that virtue is; for I
shall be truly delighted to find that I have been mistaken. --Plato<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">You’ve probably heard many voices, even your own,
follow up questions with the tagline, “I’m just <i>asking</i>.” Just as “no
offense, but” usually precedes something offensive, “just asking” usually
obfuscates a boatload of unquestioned implications. In a charged social and
political atmosphere, putting a question out there can feel like an innocent
way to spark conversation. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">And it often is. But not always.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">And if you’re the asker, you actually have more
responsibility than you think. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Questions have been the tried and true method of
provoking thought since Socrates. His leading questions were calculated to draw
reasoning errors into the light so that students would recognize their own
ignorance. Notably, recognition of ignorance and fallibility is the <i>only</i>
starting point for learning and become wise. The Greeks called this transformative
humility (akin to repentance, or turning) <i>metanoia</i>. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAztDsdRytAp-3ksbHwYXubtXb4JJGg3byWfn-ErSudMhqINVNPHor622Twug1r2UA9BibUsyWoMYNdHjBwlsYSyEqKgC2L2c9EkHaJZ2qSiS-wOOd9lta93rDN0gw78jzYKzxyvaExlM/s1600/attitude+%25282%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="492" data-original-width="372" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAztDsdRytAp-3ksbHwYXubtXb4JJGg3byWfn-ErSudMhqINVNPHor622Twug1r2UA9BibUsyWoMYNdHjBwlsYSyEqKgC2L2c9EkHaJZ2qSiS-wOOd9lta93rDN0gw78jzYKzxyvaExlM/s320/attitude+%25282%2529.jpg" width="241" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Exhibit A</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">(My seven-year-old was born supremely confident in her
own judgment. While this trait may serve her once it’s tempered by wisdom,
right now, it actively slows the pace of learning for her. She has not reached
metanoia. See exhibit A.)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 18.75pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 18.75pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
Questions can also expand the possibilities for solutions. Einstein’s<span style="color: #252525;"> <a href="https://www.scotthyoung.com/blog/2017/03/16/how-einstein-learned-physics/" target="_blank">brainstorming process</a> using thought experiments “built
on his intuitive understanding of physics, which in turn was built on his
experience with working through theories and problems. Their strength, however,
was to draw attention to contradictions or confusions that may have been missed
by a less intuitive physicist.” </span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 18.75pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="color: #252525;">Linear thinking is the sinking vessel built by
progressive education and its isolated subjects, so YES, by all means, let’s
think outside that box and ask ourselves questions. Every scientific experiment
starts with a question.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 18.75pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="color: #252525;">But we can still qualify the question.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 18.75pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="color: #252525;">If the question is meant to find an answer, we
must agree that there is a way to know things. How much weight does a magic 8
ball or your grandma’s gut carry? By what measure will we evaluate or compare
ideas? What do those with relevant expertise say about findings or methods? Is
truth even knowable? If not, is there even a point to inquiry, or are all
opinions equally valid?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 18.75pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="color: #252525;">Wide open questions are only starting points.
In peripatetic teaching, questions become quite specific as they zero in on
error. <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/1643/1643-h/1643-h.htm" target="_blank">Socrates</a>, in order to answer a broad question, say, about virtue (is it
taught or acquired?) must explore very annoying minutia (mostly refining one
definition after another), asking questions like, “do those who, as you say,
desire evils, and think that evils are hurtful to the possessor of them, know
that they will be hurt by them?” <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 18.75pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="color: #252525;">Often his students just throw up their hands and
walk away. Being responsible with words is a lot of work.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 18.75pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="color: #252525;">In science, likewise, a question like “what
affects mold growth?” must become specific (“does temperature affect mold
growth?) before it can become an even more narrow, testable hypothesis.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 18.75pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="color: #252525;">Some questions lead us towards knowledge by
increasing the precision of our thinking. These questions reveal. But questions
can do the opposite. They can, intentionally or no, muddy our thinking. When
the snake asked Eve, “Did God really say…,” it’s clear that the question is
meant to sow doubt by twisting or obscuring meaning.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 18.75pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="color: #252525;">When a trainer and blogger called <a href="https://tomnikkola.com/prime/?fbclid=IwAR0wl4iRYNbjpyoUKZlFcwXmz6eln-xku94rE2hTXWjdvErg231z0p7DWa8" target="_blank">Tom Nikkola</a>
asked, “</span><span style="background: white; color: #222222;">What if there are
motivations behind [messaging] that aren’t pure? The only way to find out is to
ask questions,” he’s suggesting that encouragement to wear masks is a priming
plot to program our instincts. I only care about his use of questions here, which,
along with misleadingly framed statistics, aim to plant cynicism without any of
the responsibility that such a charge requires. He says he’s “only asking… ‘what
if’?” </span><span style="color: #252525;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 18.75pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222;">But that’s simply not true,
even if we assume that he honestly thinks it is.</span><span style="color: #252525;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 18.75pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222;">Imagine that someone cloaked defamatory
suggestions about you in a whispered question. Would the mere form save your
reputation, or expunge the seed of suspicion? A common rejoinder of conspiracy
theorists when asked to provide evidence for their narratives is, “You can’t
prove it ISN’T true!” But this is nonsense, of course. The person making accusations
or claims, even in the guise of innocent musings, must substantiate with
evidence if he be a person of character. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 18.75pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222;">Put differently, evidence
makes the legal difference between actionable libel and plain old muckraking,
but while free speech must be protected, we should still demand moral integrity
from those who <i>just ask</i>. </span><span style="color: #252525;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 18.75pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222;">Here are a few quick
thoughts:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhS01oltgWku2ndqT_oGAmZj25G6LmR6sPPZb_q5OjAtHFfSiZ-Q_x1XpTGWy_XY36yEbMIR_XBedvp2gUmrNarhgHN85FVmh4KcOyt9Xr3uhIPLGyHwUNbWNajAn0XqP3ehli2IynrN5Q/s1600/presshands.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1566" data-original-width="1600" height="313" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhS01oltgWku2ndqT_oGAmZj25G6LmR6sPPZb_q5OjAtHFfSiZ-Q_x1XpTGWy_XY36yEbMIR_XBedvp2gUmrNarhgHN85FVmh4KcOyt9Xr3uhIPLGyHwUNbWNajAn0XqP3ehli2IynrN5Q/s320/presshands.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 18.75pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<b><span style="background: white; color: #222222;">Useful questions are
specific enough to be checkable. </span></b><span style="background: white; color: #222222;">Our goofball blogger above keeps the identity of the evil
“they” vague, so he’s on safe legal ground. But if you deal in vagaries, you
are probably less interested in truth than in throwing up flares as a dangerous
and effective distraction from the pursuit of real knowledge. In the words of
Nobel Prize winning physicist Wolfgang Pauli, sometimes a question </span><i><span style="background: white; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">“is not only not right; it is not even wrong.”</span></i><span style="background: white; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;"> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="background: white; color: #222222;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="color: #252525;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 18.75pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<b><span style="color: #252525;">Useful questions seek information rather
than planting it.</span></b><span style="color: #252525;"> Back when we had daily
White<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>House briefings, correspondent
Chanel Rion provided a regular and egregious example of tacking question marks onto
broad rhetorical statements, thus implying that those statements are valid
without having to actually defend them. This is another example of
irresponsible asking, whether you agree with her statements or not. It’s a
matter of form, and the forms keep us accurate and accountable. A statement
wearing a question’s skin shuts down inquiry rather than initiating it.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 18.75pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<b><span style="color: #252525;">Useful questions can make us uncomfortable,
and that’s good</span></b><span style="color: #252525;">. If a fair question makes
me feel defensive, I have a choice. I can deflect, deny, and deride, all of
which effectively protect ignorance. Or I can lean into the discomfort because I
want to grow and improve more than I want to rest easy. That’s metanoia. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 18.75pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="color: #252525;">Don’t stop asking questions. Journalists,
those much-maligned and courageous upholders of freedom, ask questions. And as
a fan of Socrates and of Einstein and of lateral thinking, I don’t want fewer
questions. Just responsible ones. They keep the conversation honest and fair. Einstein’s
thought experiments helped reveal his own errors and holding ourselves to high
standards does the same for us, strengthening what we <i>do</i> ask. Because,
unquestionably, there’s still so much to learn</span><span style="background: white; color: #222222;">.</span><span style="color: #252525;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 18.75pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 18.75pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
(Parts <a href="https://thewifeofleisure.blogspot.com/2020/06/the-care-and-keeping-of-words-part-1-of.html" target="_blank">one</a> and <a href="https://thewifeofleisure.blogspot.com/2020/06/the-care-and-keeping-of-words-part-2-of.html" target="_blank">two</a> are here.)</div>
<br />Elizabeth Vaughn Dohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14236042909039388168noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1409527305453420237.post-83793141805806536162020-06-27T17:15:00.001-07:002020-06-28T01:35:26.850-07:00The Care and Keeping of Words: Part 2 of 5<br />
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><b>Part II: Analogies: Clearing Up our Parallels</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">Although defining terms, <a href="https://thewifeofleisure.blogspot.com/2020/06/the-care-and-keeping-of-words-part-1-of.html" target="_blank">which I wrote about last week</a>, must precede meaningful discussion, sometimes the clarification must extend
to expressions and ideas. We often throw out catch-phrases that, while
themselves containing real wisdom, may not apply in the given situation. When
that happens, it is easy to think that the person who rejects your use of the
term is rejecting the idea itself.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">When ideas represent religious beliefs (and even
secular beliefs that define reality and govern action are functionally
religious), we are often emotionally attached to them, and rightfully
protective of our freedom to hold them. This becomes fraught quickly. Clarity
diffuses eruptions.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">In his book, Analogies at War, Yuen Foong Khong discusses
the ways in which drawing comparisons from history has influenced policy
decisions, often with dismal results. This, he says, is because of how poorly
we do analogical reasoning.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">But, we can’t NOT do analogical reasoning. Humans
always think analogically, using parallels to synthesize new information. These
are “knowledge structures [that] help them order, interpret, and simplify, in a
word, to make sense of their environment. Matching each new instance with
instances stored in memory is then a major way human beings comprehend their
world.”<a href="https://d.docs.live.net/ab557ba32b9a67da/Liz%20Writing%20Projects/careofwords.docx#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">This is good, because there is too much information to
process without the organizational system of generalizing. But it can be bad
when we carry these structures too far. I think (here comes an analogy!) that
the error we make when using analogies is similar to putting on training
wheels, and then continuing to use them forever, even as they become an active
hindrance. Or when helpful generalizations (This is a street. Some streets are
dangerous. I should be cautious about crossing this street.) become harmful
stereotypes.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Khong explains the structure of analogy with his
equation: AX:BX::AY:BY.<a href="https://d.docs.live.net/ab557ba32b9a67da/Liz%20Writing%20Projects/careofwords.docx#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a> What this means is that we
recognize that situations A and B share a characteristic (X). We use this fact
to infer that the two will also share other characteristics (Y). This can sound
good and convincing over airwaves or in an argument. <i>But we have to make
sure that the inference is also <b>true</b>.</i> We have to make sure the
training wheels are still working for us.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgv7C_FXIzkHRE02kQuRUYAlBiS6PGS7AI0J6WceqrOCQOclzXWtX222s1O6gkB0uTxp0USwpeK3Dz_63KQ-F6LuvbNT0ld7fALNyOvD3wgd231XV6tz6eVlveF5Fu0GLlkVY0LSIVEgAc/s1600/parallelchalk.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgv7C_FXIzkHRE02kQuRUYAlBiS6PGS7AI0J6WceqrOCQOclzXWtX222s1O6gkB0uTxp0USwpeK3Dz_63KQ-F6LuvbNT0ld7fALNyOvD3wgd231XV6tz6eVlveF5Fu0GLlkVY0LSIVEgAc/s400/parallelchalk.jpg" width="300" /></a><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">One way that classical educators teach young people to
do this is using the 5 Common Topics. Unlike many schools, which ask children
to judge works by consulting their own opinions (breeding cynicism), the Common
Topics help them to ask questions that help them better understand it. Coming
to you straight from ancient Greece, they are: <b>Definition</b> (what is its
nature, its category, subset, etc.), <b>Comparison</b> (how is it like this, or
not like that? How similar or how different is it?), <b>Circumstance</b> (what
else is happening? Context?), <b>Relationship</b> (What came before and after?
Causes and Effects? Contradictions?), and <b>Testimony</b> (What do authorities
say? What laws apply?).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">We sit and ask, honestly, “So this reminds me
of that Other Time. How are both situations similar? How are they different?
What else was happening? What were other factors in how that ended up? What was
said about that Other Time that might apply here?” and then, for
good measure, we might ask again, “How is this DIFFERENT?” Is there really an instructive parallel?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">For a controversial example, I refer to a phrase everyone
heard applied to the reopening of churches. We kept hearing, “Christians don’t
fear death!” and “God hasn’t given us a spirit of fear!”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Does that apply to the situation? It does not. Now,
biblically, Christians need not fear death because we know our eternity is
secure. All biblical exegesis must be systematic (consonant with the whole of
scripture on the topic), and so fearlessness is limited by context. Russian
Roulette, for instance, would not be well defended by the Christian security of
heaven. Rather, it would conflict with the biblically defined sanctity and
purpose of human life.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">On the other hand, this claim is well applied when the
Christian refuses to renounce his faith at gunpoint. Or if the Christian must
rush across a crowded highway to save a baby. In these instances, the courage
to act rightly is drawn from our hope in the historical resurrection. Acting
rashly, of course, is not anything like acting courageously. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">BUT, the statement also doesn’t apply because the
issue at hand is not about fear at all, but about the biblical definition of
authority, and the biblical grounds for rejecting it. (<a href="https://www.9marks.org/article/when-should-churches-reject-governmental-guidelines-on-gathering-and-engage-in-civil-disobedience/" target="_blank">This article</a> and <a href="https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/is-preaching-online-empty-room-really-preaching/" target="_blank">this article</a> handle that question beautifully.)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">My point is that referencing an ill-chosen analogy or
schema or principle muddies the question at hand by falsely tethering the X and
the Y in Khong’s equation. It tries to make rejection of the bad conclusion
tantamount to rejection of the original principle. It makes the discussion
polarized and unnuanced. A bad analogy is a man of straw.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Because analogy uses similarities to help us
assimilate data, we need to be sure we also know <b>how</b> <b>instances differ</b>.
That point of divergence? That’s where we take off the training wheels. The
comparison has served its purpose. If we hang onto the analogy beyond that, it
becomes dead weight. We have seen it drag our national dialogue down. We need
to ask the right questions. And next week, you guessed it, we’ll talk about
questions.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="https://d.docs.live.net/ab557ba32b9a67da/Liz%20Writing%20Projects/careofwords.docx#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a> <span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span>
Yuen Foong Khong, Analogies at War, Princeton University Press, 1992. Pg. 13.<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn2" style="mso-element: footnote;">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="https://d.docs.live.net/ab557ba32b9a67da/Liz%20Writing%20Projects/careofwords.docx#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a>
Ibid. Pg. 7.<o:p></o:p></div>
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</div>
<br />Elizabeth Vaughn Dohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14236042909039388168noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1409527305453420237.post-7784893364020738172020-06-20T17:05:00.001-07:002020-08-18T00:04:09.554-07:00The Care and Keeping of Words: Part 1 of 5<div style="text-align: center;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span face="" style="font-family: "times new roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><b>Definition: A Humpty Dumpty Problem</b></span></div>
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<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
</div>
<i><span face="" style="font-family: "times new roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">This is the first of a series on the use
of words. I hope it will be generous and apply to anyone who uses words, for
any reason. I will here tackle definitions, because if they don’t come first,
everything that follows is futile. Next, I’ll discuss the manipulative potential
of analogous reasoning and later, of bad questions. I will end by looking at a couple
of specific words to clarify their oft-conflated uses. This paragraph breaks my
rule about avoiding stilted methodologies outside of the empirical sciences and
studies (<a href="https://thewifeofleisure.blogspot.com/2015/01/method-or-madness.html" target="_blank">I write about that here</a> and stand by my general opposition on artistic
grounds) so please forgive me this paragraph! </span></i><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
</div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
</div>
<span face="" style="font-family: "times new roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">Definitions lay the foundation for all real discussion.
This has never been more important than in an age where otherwise rational
people are comfortable labeling baseless opinion as “personal truth.” In such a
quagmire, you can easily have a full-fledged battle while unwittingly talking
about totally different things. Sometimes you can avoid the mud simply by
defining terms. Disagreement and irrationality will still exist, but at least
we will know what we’re dealing with.</span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
</div>
<span face="" style="font-family: "times new roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span>
<span face="" style="font-family: "times new roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">By definition, I don’t mean that desiccated convention
of valedictory speeches: <i>“My fellow graduates! What is success?
Merriam-Webster defines success as…”</i></span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
</div>
<span face="" style="font-family: "times new roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span>
<span face="" style="font-family: "times new roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">While I hope we can all agree to pasture this tired
opener forever, it is standard practice in social sciences to define terms for
the purposes of your paper or study. You still see idiotic reader responses and,
less innocently, intentional political twisting, that ignore these clarifiers.
If we were all more careful (and honest enough to call out our allies for such irresponsibility)
we could avoid a lot of acrimony.</span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBNBX3Ejq5fDjCKJW7d6dvL7hG7bX55ejZCk8MnO8wsy_bGx-eFNcMgBDNN3TR-_6XsB-iE2bAzXunrqjm2G_oZPN2iFhAzqe1W8XBXQybay6SENUEXFohSBMksuTAv01F0htz1rWVoB8/s1600/definition1.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBNBX3Ejq5fDjCKJW7d6dvL7hG7bX55ejZCk8MnO8wsy_bGx-eFNcMgBDNN3TR-_6XsB-iE2bAzXunrqjm2G_oZPN2iFhAzqe1W8XBXQybay6SENUEXFohSBMksuTAv01F0htz1rWVoB8/s320/definition1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<span face="" style="font-family: "times new roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span>
<span face="" style="font-family: "times new roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">Francis Shaeffer writes about the co-opting of
language, wherein the words persist, soothing people with their familiarity,
while the meanings shift beneath them. He has examined the use of “words that
have strong connotations as they are rooted in the memory of the race…These
words give an illusion of communication…One hears the word “Jesus,” one acts
upon it, but it is never defined. The use of such words is always in the area
of the irrational, the non-logical. Being separated from history and the
cosmos, they are divorced from possible verification by reason…”</span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
</div>
<span face="" style="font-family: "times new roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span>
<span face="" style="font-family: "times new roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">Such confusion is rampant in what we call
communication today. We speak past each other, each confidently brandishing
words that we assume are mutually understood. Shamefully, we are also often
content to land a hit on a straw man. And it comes back to bite us: the same
laziness makes us prime victims for the rhetorical tricks of others. Finally,
the real sense of having been spun in a circle by someone wittier breeds
cynicism and distrust.</span><br />
<span face="" style="font-family: "times new roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span>
<span face="" style="font-family: "times new roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">But if we first agree
on definitions, we have a foundation from which to refine our thinking. For
instance, if we disagree that plants, animals and humans are each categorically
and substantively different, we can still, by understanding the definitions
being offered, measure our positions on issues like animal testing or whether
the dog should sleep in the bed, for internal consistency. If <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">we can’t always retreat to any common ground, we can at least start with
common understanding </span></span><span face="" style="font-family: "times new roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><span face="" style="font-family: "times new roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">and from it, trace our logic from root to conclusion. <i>In
other words, we can disagree, but we still have to make sense.</i></span><br />
</span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
</div>
<span face="" style="font-family: "times new roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">
<span face="" style="font-family: "times new roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span>
<span face="" style="font-family: "times new roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">If we disagree on definitions, a clear point of
divergence can preserve our shared humanity. If I were to say that Chicken Pot
Pie was an abomination, someone might say that I was mad (and if mad, then
pitiable), or that I was obstinate (and if obstinate, then contemptible), or
that I was insensate (and if insensate, then less than human). These would be
radical extrapolations, but we do make them all the time, implicitly. </span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
</div>
<span face="" style="font-family: "times new roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span>
<span face="" style="font-family: "times new roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">But what if I were then to reveal that my idea of
Chicken Pot Pie was that thing the Pennsylvania Dutch make that is really a
soup with blobs of dough floating about in it? You might laugh and explain that
you referred to a creamy, double-crusted sensation using the same term. And if
I were to further clarify that by “abomination,” I meant a linguistic mess, not
a culinary one, then we could have a different conversation. Why call a soup a
pie, you might ask? Why say “pot” if it’s baked in a pan, I could counter? </span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
</div>
<span face="" style="font-family: "times new roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span>
<span face="" style="font-family: "times new roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">And if we were then to research its origins and find
that the Greeks preferred theirs with robin meat?</span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
</div>
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9hbKPTpsmDLwNNywJPq9zUblUfqON58-Yagbpngf14LxO1qSyF6Pxw_5ERqF_PfzIBc4_LSj19f-VJM5LiJpAseeJWHNqkvAmgBLBDTu9dCOuGEegeH23vz8G17N4ds0hN6piBYSGDwQ/s1600/definition2.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9hbKPTpsmDLwNNywJPq9zUblUfqON58-Yagbpngf14LxO1qSyF6Pxw_5ERqF_PfzIBc4_LSj19f-VJM5LiJpAseeJWHNqkvAmgBLBDTu9dCOuGEegeH23vz8G17N4ds0hN6piBYSGDwQ/s320/definition2.jpg" width="240" /></a><div>
<span face="" style="font-family: "times new roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">Well, after all that, we could still have our
preferences, but at least we would understand precisely what we were rejecting. </span></div>
<div>
<span face="" style="font-family: "times new roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span face="" style="font-family: "times new roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">We might even find common ground. The dumplings <i>are</i> made from a
crust-like dough. We might allow that, grudgingly. We might all relinquish our
claim to be “the original” now that we know about the robins. And we could also
agree that robin meat is so passé.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
</div>
<div>
<span face="" style="font-family: "times new roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span face="" style="font-family: "times new roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">Of course it’s usually more complicated than pot pie
and sometimes the disconnect is actually in bad analogous reasoning, which is a
subject for another day. But when we start by defining terms, and realize our
disagreements are fundamental, we can avoid polarizing reactions (wrong=</span><span face="" style="font-family: "times new roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">stupid=</span><span face="" style="font-family: "times new roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">subhuman-conspirator).
It is much easier to vilify and dehumanize over opinions held further down the
line, so to speak. At the very least, we can calmly agree that we are often
speaking different languages. </span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
</div>
<b><span face="" style="font-family: "times new roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span face="" style="font-family: "times new roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">We should ask logical consistency of everyone,
but if we acknowledge different starting points, than we can reasonably expect incompatible
conclusions, and recognize an honest human process that yields them. </span></b><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
</div>
<span face="" style="font-family: "times new roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span>
<span face="" style="font-family: "times new roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">Truth is one, and most of us are missing it to some
degree. Which means that in some cases, opposed positions can each contain some
truth <i>and</i> some faulty reasoning. It also means that sometimes false
premises invalidate conclusions. But even if I think you have both started and
ended wrong, fully understanding someone’s reasoning helps us be kinder because
most people aren’t actually plotting the world’s fiery end.</span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
</div>
</span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<b></b><i></i><u></u><sub></sub><sup></sup><strike></strike><br /></div>
Elizabeth Vaughn Dohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14236042909039388168noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1409527305453420237.post-52728763566461875922020-03-20T10:58:00.000-07:002020-03-20T10:58:22.445-07:00Within Four Walls<br />
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
I have drawn a black line through April. Days to have been
spent in D.C. at meetings, days to have been spent sight-seeing in the Pacific,
regular days of worship and classes and workouts, all stretch before me now as
blanks. You probably have some black lines and some blanks to reckon with, too.
We’ll all be getting to know our own walls a little better in the next few
weeks. If being agoraphobic qualifies me to speak on confinement, I have a few encouragements
for communing without community. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKlr3zfRJZ2uCcQ93NF60c1VYf3CE7Nxo7G7spQILeMh3548e-TV3Nc33zq2Mkql8zwuDspJGi-3Ytv2KvXh7lz7K154mtcNi97JtQ4SeFjCpJw-eaZDX-2ZzK4kdl4ogXxBKXhqbwB7A/s1600/readoutside.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKlr3zfRJZ2uCcQ93NF60c1VYf3CE7Nxo7G7spQILeMh3548e-TV3Nc33zq2Mkql8zwuDspJGi-3Ytv2KvXh7lz7K154mtcNi97JtQ4SeFjCpJw-eaZDX-2ZzK4kdl4ogXxBKXhqbwB7A/s200/readoutside.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>Enchantment requires time and attention</b>. In anxious
days, the soul struggles to settle into story. But if we can shut out the news
feeds, we may find an unprecedented opportunity to dust off dormant
imaginations. What have you never had time to learn, study, enjoy, reread,
marvel at? The tyranny of the urgent is broken. Suddenly the gift of time, in
the ugliest of garbs, has been handed to many. We people of the Book often lack
the hours to be people of books. Perhaps the days of lockdown offer us precious
time to reenchant ourselves with beauty and story and truth.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJL3YbiyTUY1fQbdQq2bmXksxZl_xbR2gpSEBBLiVmhAWWrvUvWG21a1tgT5BP4cyj2U-pRggGG2a6RpMtUsQ4sfxaIx7b13_J8kTBUphE3xoIqjnpkQrucp_77Qy8pITYTUnMy_spUYA/s1600/readaloud.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJL3YbiyTUY1fQbdQq2bmXksxZl_xbR2gpSEBBLiVmhAWWrvUvWG21a1tgT5BP4cyj2U-pRggGG2a6RpMtUsQ4sfxaIx7b13_J8kTBUphE3xoIqjnpkQrucp_77Qy8pITYTUnMy_spUYA/s200/readaloud.jpg" width="150" /></a><b>Story feeds restless minds.</b> The children are
restless. We have a captive audience, like it or not. Draw their minds into
action while they’re stuck in the house with stories of adventure and sacrifice
and heroism, read aloud. Do all the voices if you can. If this isn’t a family
habit and you fear a lukewarm reception, start small, but pack a punch. Make
some cocoa, light a fire or some candles, and read “The Cremation of Sam McGee”
in low, spooky tones. Short and swashbuckling, <i>Call It Courage </i>is good
by a window, better in the yard, best in a treehouse.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>Story allays our fears and cushions our grief</b>. Story
can shrink us down to size. Even a dwindling coffee supply or rationed toilet
paper can feel daunting, and uncertainty can overwhelm. Story enters into fear
and pain and gives words to sorrow. Heroes, those who really lived, and those
imagination brought to life, make us brave. They stand on their own precipices
and remind us that we are not alone on ours. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>The greatest story reassures us of victory</b>. All the
good stories echo back the first story. Imbibe them all, but more than ever,
read the original, the story of God and his people. It ends well. Pray the
Psalms alone in your room as David prayed them in the cave of Adullam. Around
your own dinner table, sing the hymns that express your current suffering in
the hopeful words of the church triumphant. <i> </i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<i>Ponder anew, what the Almighty
can do</i>.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
Elizabeth Vaughn Dohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14236042909039388168noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1409527305453420237.post-17546703550929216672020-03-02T09:21:00.002-08:002020-03-02T09:22:02.614-08:00Story Begets Story<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
Here are some unrelated facts.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I cure writer’s block by picking up a good book. One of the books
currently on my nightstand is about narration. I have two different daughters
using two different writing curricula and one mostly just drawing dinosaurs. I
am reading a whole stack of books aloud to my kids, and they are reading
through a much larger stack of books on their own, and all of them are writing
their own secret, magical novels, for fun. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Here’s what I think based on these disparate experiences. If
I were going to start over, with a new batch of offspring, I would have several
theories.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXd8b10_zK2fJjkLnnZGBeem04uLuK9nzgLx2u-vWQktjM3G4767w4kHT0gMFdMknh3LABwThoCpBmotiCBwZ69zCF1a5yr-hWfSgWkT-lbjWjKlTKDEbWiaI8Zi8fL-DVE2sItIZ1YNQ/s1600/bookspotty.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="900" data-original-width="1600" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXd8b10_zK2fJjkLnnZGBeem04uLuK9nzgLx2u-vWQktjM3G4767w4kHT0gMFdMknh3LABwThoCpBmotiCBwZ69zCF1a5yr-hWfSgWkT-lbjWjKlTKDEbWiaI8Zi8fL-DVE2sItIZ1YNQ/s320/bookspotty.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">All times are story time!</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<b>1. If you read to them, they will read eventually.</b> I
wouldn’t invest a lot of time in a reading curriculum at all, at least until
the child showed that they were ready to read. They do this. You’ll be eating
breakfast cereal and they will say, “H….hhhh…hhh… does this say <i>honey</i>?”
Or you’ll be reading a book to them and they’ll suddenly stop you and ask,
“Which word says ‘<i>Mercy Watson</i>?’” And you’ll point it out. And you’ll
know they are ready to start learning to read. But if you read to them in your
bed in the morning, and on the couch and on a picnic blanket at the park and in
the car and in the dentist’s waiting room and in their bed at night, the moment
will come.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>2. If you keep reading to them, they will become writers.</b>
When your child can read <i>Frog and Toad</i>, it’s not time to stop reading
aloud. It’s just time to read <i>Charlotte’s Web</i>. And when they can read <i>The
Hobbit</i> by themselves, it’s not time to stop reading aloud. It’s just time
to read <i>The Count of Monte Cristo</i>. And when they’re over Shel
Silverstein (this may never happen, actually) it’s time for Tennyson and
Coleridge. You will know from their vocabulary and syntax in normal
conversation that the rhythms and imagery of all these brilliant minds have
been seeping into them the whole time.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjaFYvsPyJxE037vCeURWjK1LkHwqNpj8-ev72CHy0FswwPtCHbAVcTzuDzfMaBXRErkF5qsgi_t0uWEAHWv8qZU16oyZkIVi247qRUQmxA9SuT4S4vKMS_dZX5gUUD_M8a3rN-ZQFCtJI/s1600/clarcatbook.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="900" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjaFYvsPyJxE037vCeURWjK1LkHwqNpj8-ev72CHy0FswwPtCHbAVcTzuDzfMaBXRErkF5qsgi_t0uWEAHWv8qZU16oyZkIVi247qRUQmxA9SuT4S4vKMS_dZX5gUUD_M8a3rN-ZQFCtJI/s320/clarcatbook.jpg" width="180" /></a><b>3. A writing curriculum can’t make a writer.</b> Writing
curricula CAN help refine the tools they learn from hearing great books read
aloud. Whenever I have had good writing teachers, I find that they give names
to things I was already doing, or to things I already loved about my favorite
authors. The curricula can help you learn why certain things are compelling,
and why other things don’t work. <b>But style can’t be learned this way. It can
only be articulated</b>. Style is learned by listening and copying and
narrating and just loving the best examples of literary style. Bask in beauty
and beauty will be the overflow of your heart. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Each of my girls’ writing classes produce stilted, formulaic
papers. This is by design, to study form. But an academic approach can’t teach
imagery or subtlety or natural pacing. Good art massages the brain into new
shapes, and from these shapes spring unique style. Kids who marinate in
literature will already use fluently the tools their teachers diagram in class.
Through the curriculum, they learn how to recognize them, and how to name them.
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The real teachers of style must be Arnold Lobel and E.B.
White and Laura Ingalls Wilder and Emily Dickinson and Jane Austen and E.
Nesbitt and C.S. Lewis and the Brontes. The formation of a literary soul is a
mystery. But it is a mystery we can probe comfortably, from beneath a blanket,
on a couch, over a good story. </div>
Elizabeth Vaughn Dohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14236042909039388168noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1409527305453420237.post-39495650077430915782020-01-07T10:58:00.003-08:002020-01-07T10:58:55.403-08:00Eighty Percenting®<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
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<br />
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I am an Eighty-Percenter®. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I find happiness, humor, and
relief in Eighty-Percenting most temporal things. This is not an exhortation to
anyone to try to follow in the rarefied ways of Eighty-Percenters; I’m not sure
whether anyone can become one. Eighty-Percenters may be like ambidextrous
people or albino crocodiles. One can deride or admire, but not, perhaps,
aspire. This is simply an expression of the joys of Eighty-Percenting, and a
celebration of its freedoms. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiM6b2HQC_QuTPt2NJDWcOz5FbYkaSwOlOVaX5vPCv8Gfm8zhZcxQuVuaXyWQqZ3g2U-YkYM2QDvRjLyuUGoWo6opEh6LrtaKwHzIsG8gNZ4fiBuidPKjRcYPOsf2adhWgRR9YMV8VMuOU/s1600/madebed.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiM6b2HQC_QuTPt2NJDWcOz5FbYkaSwOlOVaX5vPCv8Gfm8zhZcxQuVuaXyWQqZ3g2U-YkYM2QDvRjLyuUGoWo6opEh6LrtaKwHzIsG8gNZ4fiBuidPKjRcYPOsf2adhWgRR9YMV8VMuOU/s320/madebed.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">A Sea of Tranquility and Endless Laundry</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>Eighty-Percenting® is an attitude.</b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I do like beds to be made. A made bed is a sheltered island in
a typhoon or a jewel in a calm sea. But no piles of throw pillows, please.
Nothing that would impede the daily achievement of a made bed, please. Eighty-Percenters need reasonable goals. Therefore, I take five minutes every morning
to give a quick once-over to my bedroom before seizing the day. And then, I
often place a basket of unfolded laundry on the made bed. <i>A chore undone,
but framed in general order</i>. That’s Eighty-Percenting. </div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>Eighty-Percenting® is permission.</b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Eighty-Percenting is a rubric for triaging your responsibilities. When you feel that a shower would be refreshing but dread
all the labor of a shampoo, Eighty-Percenting allows you to do one without the other. When there is still a
risotto pot soaking in the sink, but you are tired and want to read
a quick chapter before your eyelids get too heavy, Eighty-Percenting <i>helps
you choose the important over the urgent</i>. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">It's a lot to shampoo. Try to sympathize.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>Eighty-Percenting® is a boundary.</b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Eighty-Percenting helps you choose where to draw arbitrary lines.
My kids have been known to dress like circus clowns, bag ladies and everything
in between. Well, I have touchy aesthetic sensibilities. I also love my creative,
uninhibited kids. As an Eighty-Percenter, I have two strategies for treading
the space between public ridicule and the crushing of tiny souls. Option One is
to employ the Line Item Veto. (“You can wear the muumuu, the striped leggings,
and the sequined boots, but I need you to lose the furry scarf.”) Option Two is
to braid their hair. (“Now at least you look like someone cares.”) <i>Eighty-Percenting helps you keep your concerns rationally ordered</i>. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>Eighty-Percenting® is a gateway.</b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Sometimes, Eighty-Percenting is also a soft start to Hundred-Percenting. An overwhelming task seems friendlier if I have given myself
permission to do just so much. But as Mary Poppins aptly says, “Well begun
is half done,” and everyone knows that the momentum of getting underway often
carries you through to the finish. <i>Eighty-Percenting gets the ball rolling</i>.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
If you’re a pathological perfectionist, or on the other side
of the spectrum, a committed Netflix binger, Eighty-Percenting is probably not
for you. If my laundry basket is still bothering you, or you are currently
wearing a muumuu and sequined boots, Eighty-Percenting is probably not for you.
That’s OK. It’s quite possible that the only Eighty-Percenter out there is me, drinking
yesterday’s reheated coffee and happily reading a great book in the sunshine. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
Elizabeth Vaughn Dohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14236042909039388168noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1409527305453420237.post-18895882250388068002019-12-14T13:57:00.003-08:002019-12-14T13:58:26.756-08:00A Winter Word on Jane<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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Indulge with me in a quick comparison of words in two Jane Austen
novels. </div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
You should always take a quick spin through an Austen at Christmas, with
the Coventry carol playing softly for ambience, because Christmas has such a thatch-roofed
nostalgia (Thank you, Mr. Dickens) but also because we remember Ms. Austen’s
birthday on December 16<sup>th</sup>.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Jane, presiding over our two examples.</td></tr>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Add to this the fact that the Literary Life podcast is
traipsing through “Northanger Abbey” right now, and you see the absolute necessity.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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And <i>absolute necessity </i>brings me round to my brief
observation of the role of emphatic redundancy. </div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Angelina Stanford (of whom I am a shameless devotee)
comments on the brief tête-à-tête between </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Catherine and Tilney towards the end of the book,
regarding the careless use of the phrase “promised so faithfully.”</div>
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<br /></div>
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Tilney exclaims, “Promised so faithfully! –A faithful promise—That
puzzles me. I have heard of a faithful performance. But a faithful promise—the fidelity
of promising!”</div>
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<br /></div>
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As Angelina and her cohorts note, he is pressing Catherine
to examine her faith in the promiser. But I was immediately reminded of the exact
phrase on another careless tongue.</div>
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<br /></div>
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For Jane Austen, by no mistake, I am sure, has inserted just
these words into this speech by Lydia Bennet at the end of “Pride and Prejudice:”</div>
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<br /></div>
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“But gracious me! I quite forgot! I ought not to have said a
word about it. And I promised them so faithfully! It was to be such a secret!”
she laughs.</div>
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<br /></div>
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And there you have it. </div>
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The redundancy itself, where a steady man’s yes could simply
be yes, suggests that the value of words extends only so far as action
corroborates them. To strengthen one’s words with exaggerated emphasis is,
conversely, to invite suspicion. What necessitates the repetition if not a wariness
warranted by a history of inconstancy? </div>
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<br /></div>
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Just as the necessity of reading Jane Austen in a snowstorm over gingersnaps
needs no amplification, the faithfulness of promises requires no elaboration,
unless the promiser herself gives reason for doubt.</div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Exhibit A: An appropriate accompaniment to Jane at Christmas.</td></tr>
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Elizabeth Vaughn Dohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14236042909039388168noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1409527305453420237.post-66543629983063559942019-12-06T16:00:00.002-08:002019-12-06T16:00:44.971-08:00Waltz of the Triad<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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We read to enter into the
camaraderie of sojourners. We read to delight in laughter that is amplified by
sharing, to bear the chastisement of bitter truths, to so exult in excellent words
that words fail to convey the pleasure. In treading these yellowed paths, we
echo with our betters that transcendental refrain, <i>verum, bonum, pulchrum.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/u/1/blogger.g?blogID=1409527305453420237#_edn1" name="_ednref1" style="mso-endnote-id: edn1;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[i]</span></b></span></span></span></a></i>
It is our battle cry, our password whispered at keyholes, our symbol toed in
the sand. It flows through the liturgies of our lives, our studies, and our
worship. </div>
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<br /></div>
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The words march in tandem, parallel
lines pointing steadily upwards toward the greater three, the Trinity. I cannot
think of truth, goodness and beauty without envisioning concentric triangles,
the classical ideals outlined by, governed by the Father, Son and Holy Spirit.
The ideals reflect the manifold glories of God and let us taste holiness in
sips. One day we will taste in draughts. </div>
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<br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8PbdHfi6682zH0koSh23YFu-X4RbC2-LZmpCxj5Y0vBjOCocDMowLilZ2-YEHYFQwbuh8zFOiDkqYirSB-AFiTPMYGs6z8-w6DjIOu8ve6efXRp_v_M0NFzHSpvelshpLkHO5Z8xV_AI/s1600/bruni.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="340" data-original-width="251" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8PbdHfi6682zH0koSh23YFu-X4RbC2-LZmpCxj5Y0vBjOCocDMowLilZ2-YEHYFQwbuh8zFOiDkqYirSB-AFiTPMYGs6z8-w6DjIOu8ve6efXRp_v_M0NFzHSpvelshpLkHO5Z8xV_AI/s320/bruni.jpg" width="235" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i>Bruni, wearing his enthusiasm on his sleeve.</i></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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Of course, today we want only the
kind of knowledge we can add up in a ledger or reproduce in a double-blind
test. But knowledge is One, with facets too numerous for the testimony of our
senses alone. The beauty of form elucidates these mystic truths. “Poetical
knowledge,” wrote Leonardo Bruni, “is of primary importance in our education,
alike for its utility, as aforesaid—that wide and various acquaintance we get
with facts—and for the brilliance of its language.” In his passionate vein he
declares, “This is a knowledge which all great men have possessed,” and
elsewhere, of other beauteous words, “Good God! So eloquent! so rich in
expression!” Truth well spoken is “a pleasure like ambrosia and nectar.” <a href="https://www.blogger.com/u/1/blogger.g?blogID=1409527305453420237#_edn2" name="_ednref2" style="mso-endnote-id: edn2;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[ii]</span></span></span></span></a> Seven hundred years
later, we must learn it again.</div>
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I tend to associate each virtue
with one person of the Godhead. God is good. He sees his work and calls it
thus. Jesus is Truth and says so unequivocally in John 14:6. The Spirit pierces
our souls with beauty in shape and sound. Modernity can accept God (so long as
he claims no distinctives) and Jesus (so long as he is meekly benevolent) and
goodness and truth (so long as they are only private convictions). But the
Spirit, and the beauty to which he awakens our desires, these are anathema. Either
there is no Spirit and no beauty, or everything can be equally spiritual or
beautiful, which amounts to the same thing.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgss-FhPyKpgHr1TUt9QvMmkF3toTflxg3ID5d9yGnoR2sa7nDsgrlAUZ07qjTLj7oFLtch6uVI45BW4C-6QdvAN2S8sYscb88h9HhhSDV60MqxnGxqZXZaXV_ablD6BcG_MIGdRBQ1yno/s1600/trinity.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="215" data-original-width="236" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgss-FhPyKpgHr1TUt9QvMmkF3toTflxg3ID5d9yGnoR2sa7nDsgrlAUZ07qjTLj7oFLtch6uVI45BW4C-6QdvAN2S8sYscb88h9HhhSDV60MqxnGxqZXZaXV_ablD6BcG_MIGdRBQ1yno/s1600/trinity.png" /></a>We can’t live long with this
suppression of the soul because we are image bearers. A fox feels the meadow
grass cushion his feet in summer, the stiffness of the forest floor in winter,
but he does not stop to marvel, or to meditate on the change. He feels the
north wind with his ears erect, but he does not bow in gratitude. Wonder is a
human gift, that bridge that turns taste and feeling and sound to revelation,
and to celebration. The Word of truth engages our minds; beauty teaches our
souls. “He alone is true, and He alone is good. If we understood this, we would
understand how beautiful His holiness is, and we could not be kept from writing
concertos and building cathedrals.”<a href="https://www.blogger.com/u/1/blogger.g?blogID=1409527305453420237#_edn3" name="_ednref3" style="mso-endnote-id: edn3;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[iii]</span></span></span></span></a> We reflect a good
Creator.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
In reality, no virtue of the triad
is limited to association with one person of the Godhead. In fact, you could spin
the smaller triangle like a wheel of fortune, and wheresoever it landed, you
could contemplate anew the embodiment of this ideal in that person. The
goodness of the Spirit, who comforts our grief. The beautiful feet of Jesus,
bathed in oil and dust. God, our true Father. All virtues speak of God, and all
their fullness is in him. “The practical importance of the doctrine of the
Trinity,” Packer has explained, “is that it requires us to pay equal attention,
and give equal honor, to all three persons in the unity of their gracious
ministry to us.”<a href="https://www.blogger.com/u/1/blogger.g?blogID=1409527305453420237#_edn4" name="_ednref4" style="mso-endnote-id: edn4;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[iv]</span></span></span></span></a>
Thus our pursuit of the transcendentals pull us ever deeper into mystery, and
into worship. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLLi9-KqRSVuhBuvQ8LDHhyphenhyphen061cPW06Qpx9cb1_xaCpHwCe5Lke2cHvliaqii5o63ndQYRvCR_SHUB3EW3WHNUX-60P1h-tpGwUugdZK_vCdlIq9vhoZ9MmxG3ZaN08zeK_6XVb7eoFpc/s1600/gabrielmary.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="535" data-original-width="640" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLLi9-KqRSVuhBuvQ8LDHhyphenhyphen061cPW06Qpx9cb1_xaCpHwCe5Lke2cHvliaqii5o63ndQYRvCR_SHUB3EW3WHNUX-60P1h-tpGwUugdZK_vCdlIq9vhoZ9MmxG3ZaN08zeK_6XVb7eoFpc/s320/gabrielmary.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
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</div>
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In this complex choreography, the invisible
Spirit also attunes our physical senses to ever-greater depths of tangible
beauty, and the Word made flesh fits our spirits to confess truth. Bruni’s fervor
befits such lofty things. Words carry grave truths into us, achingly, via lovely
vessels. We can bear the weightiest idea when by its noble raiment we recognize
goodness. “Can you bind the beautiful Pleiades? Can you loose the cords of
Orion?”<a href="https://www.blogger.com/u/1/blogger.g?blogID=1409527305453420237#_edn5" name="_ednref5" style="mso-endnote-id: edn5;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[v]</span></span></span></span></a> So thunders the God who
gives orders to the morning.<a href="https://www.blogger.com/u/1/blogger.g?blogID=1409527305453420237#_edn6" name="_ednref6" style="mso-endnote-id: edn6;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[vi]</span></span></span></span></a> Not safe, but good, these
words drive me to silence. </div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
In silence, notes become song. It
is through the contemplation of the <i>verum, bonum, pulchrum</i>, all three in
harmony, that we delight increasingly in the pleasures of God. And when that
work is finished, we will worship in spirit and in truth and behold His
goodness and not perish in its radiance.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div style="mso-element: endnote-list;">
</div>
<div style="mso-element: endnote-list;">
</div>
<div style="mso-element: endnote-list;">
<br clear="all" />
<hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" />
<div id="edn1" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoEndnoteText">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/u/1/blogger.g?blogID=1409527305453420237#_ednref1" name="_edn1" style="mso-endnote-id: edn1;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[i]</span></span></span></span></a>
<i>Trans</i>: the True, the Good, the Beautiful.</div>
</div>
<div id="edn2" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoEndnoteText">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/u/1/blogger.g?blogID=1409527305453420237#_ednref2" name="_edn2" style="mso-endnote-id: edn2;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[ii]</span></span></span></span></a>
Leonardo Bruni, “On the Study of Literature,” in <i>The Great Tradition</i>,
ed. Richard M. Gamble (Wilmington, DE: ISI Books, 2012), 338-9.</div>
</div>
<div id="edn3" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoEndnoteText">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/u/1/blogger.g?blogID=1409527305453420237#_ednref3" name="_edn3" style="mso-endnote-id: edn3;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[iii]</span></span></span></span></a>
Douglas Jones and Douglas Wilson, <i>Angels in the Architecture</i> (Moscow,
ID: Cannon Press, 1998), 26.</div>
</div>
<div id="edn4" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoEndnoteText">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/u/1/blogger.g?blogID=1409527305453420237#_ednref4" name="_edn4" style="mso-endnote-id: edn4;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[iv]</span></span></span></span></a>
J.I. Packer, <i>Concise Theology</i> (Carol Stream, IL: Tyndale, 1993), 42.</div>
</div>
<div id="edn5" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoEndnoteText">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/u/1/blogger.g?blogID=1409527305453420237#_ednref5" name="_edn5" style="mso-endnote-id: edn5;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[v]</span></span></span></span></a>
Job 38:31, New International Version. In this passage, God affirms his sovereignty
to Job.</div>
</div>
<div id="edn6" style="mso-element: endnote;">
<div class="MsoEndnoteText">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/u/1/blogger.g?blogID=1409527305453420237#_ednref6" name="_edn6" style="mso-endnote-id: edn6;" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[vi]</span></span></span></span></a>
Job 38:12, New International Version.</div>
</div>
</div>
Elizabeth Vaughn Dohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14236042909039388168noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1409527305453420237.post-68248567317847669622019-11-04T17:25:00.002-08:002019-11-04T17:25:48.429-08:00Math Machinations<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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Do any words uttered by human tongues produce as much
anxiety as the daily cry, “Get out your math books?” Once upon a time, “The
British are coming!” might have sent bodies into such a frenzy, and with better
reason. But in our house, for lack of the perspective gained in war times, it
is down to the math to upend us.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Curriculum comparison blogs and books there are aplenty. And
if you wish to further compound your miseries with a throbbing headache, read
two or six or ten of them. I do this at intervals, when the winds of school day
emotions are unfavorable, and there are times when a curriculum change is in
order. But the format is often not the problem. The myth of the perfect
curriculum can often obfuscate a character issue.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The longer you wade in this pool of education and
child-rearing, the more you steep in the notion that it’s all an exercise in
character development. (Which narrows, certainly, the schooling options, to
those that can and will organize around the idea of <i>paideia</i>.) A child
who has tasted the sweetness of understanding wishes to know. He also wishes to
swing on his tire swing. The child who can weigh these competing desires and
choose well is a free person. His self-mastery will be the vehicle by which his
love of discovery begets a life of learning. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNvfHIfHStoUno086gvCfXz49Z0h7Y1K3s9WciMNcsBFkdq_W2MbbgRRA9ecPjwZ5kIx7aV7nQqXgYDcFLhM3auRBdKQHpSa3HbRH10q44iXkE3i64IA9h99vz0xAw2VlTz5pxNpEuspk/s1600/bookclara.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="900" data-original-width="1600" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNvfHIfHStoUno086gvCfXz49Z0h7Y1K3s9WciMNcsBFkdq_W2MbbgRRA9ecPjwZ5kIx7aV7nQqXgYDcFLhM3auRBdKQHpSa3HbRH10q44iXkE3i64IA9h99vz0xAw2VlTz5pxNpEuspk/s400/bookclara.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Strong-willed, we shruggingly call a child who bites on the
playground and runs towards busy streets and will not nap. Strong will, nursed
on the stories and ideas that illustrate for him the difference not only between good and evil, but between impulse
and choice, delivers him from compulsion. He is taught obedience as a child,
but when he is educated, he develops wisdom to self-govern. And this is the
primary qualification for governing others. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Is this a greater headache than three hours of internet
searching over “kinesthetic math options?” Hopefully, it liberates instead. Our
goal in math is not just to get everyone through calculus and into Princeton. Achievement
in math is just a bend in a tributary in the river of ideas by which we develop
free humans, habit being “to life what rails are to transport cars” (<i>Charlotte Mason</i>.) But
because our aim is higher, those smaller goals become incidental, and within
reach. We do master fractions and long division. But on its own, long division
is too low a bar, a hoop fit more for a leaping tiger or a dog in a frilled
collar. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh18Z9Gy0DQclRn_4b2g0QUPAzaQAY6lz4HfgNUjbUbG8C6Sx-mAB_ZYI-1HGL2Ekyl8Kqj3YcrNK1OcjTgL5X9uplyfbE1TmT-Z6IUj8IXLSLuzDd5lLZHLkDV47LoblWNlWbaPu3cB2I/s1600/mathsupport.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="809" data-original-width="1440" height="179" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh18Z9Gy0DQclRn_4b2g0QUPAzaQAY6lz4HfgNUjbUbG8C6Sx-mAB_ZYI-1HGL2Ekyl8Kqj3YcrNK1OcjTgL5X9uplyfbE1TmT-Z6IUj8IXLSLuzDd5lLZHLkDV47LoblWNlWbaPu3cB2I/s320/mathsupport.jpg" width="320" /></a>The well-governed child, and then the self-governed child, applies
herself to math, first because it is the quickest route to time on her tire
swing, and then because she becomes addicted to that thrill of understanding. We must first inculcate a love of goodness, an abhorrence of wrong, and the discernment between the two, and the rest will follow (with fewer tantrums, we hope). Eighteen
years cannot the whole of the universe hold, so we must rather send off
wide-eyed seekers into a world of possibilities than satisfied holders of
transcripts that signify that <i>that</i> <i>business</i> is finally over and
done with!</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
So we plug away, freed by our soaring ideals from the anxieties
of limited, and limiting goals. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
Elizabeth Vaughn Dohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14236042909039388168noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1409527305453420237.post-80714389841413208602019-10-18T15:06:00.000-07:002019-10-18T15:06:05.003-07:00Little People Under the Big Sky<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<i><b>“Hey! Teacher! Leave those kids alone!”</b></i></div>
<i><b>
</b></i><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<i><b><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>--Pink
Floyd</b></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The second time through the Little House series, I ground to
a full stop at the chapter “Fish Trap” in <i>On the Banks of Plum Creek</i>. Had
I given this full notice on the first read-through with Songbird, I might have
been less concerned about her natural timing in learning to read. It’s a lovely
moment, where Ma, the trained schoolteacher, announces that it’s high time that
Laura, nearly eight, shove off to school and learn to read. She digs out her
treasured primers and sends her barefooted children across a mile of fields to
the schoolhouse, where Laura learns to read in the first half of the first day,
being fully ready for such studies.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYgeodylFq9pXDtFPVftgjEt6im5x2YS9YcNnsfs17ojuRIg5bbGTLO1uuoOiIfR3Qxv3873wfKxZGmlc-hGUdi_z222pL8DVrabjB1JT9KViGJuxuxbRwhbrWjYdGtzRLGRpiQafIzlw/s1600/IMG_20191018_115155670.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYgeodylFq9pXDtFPVftgjEt6im5x2YS9YcNnsfs17ojuRIg5bbGTLO1uuoOiIfR3Qxv3873wfKxZGmlc-hGUdi_z222pL8DVrabjB1JT9KViGJuxuxbRwhbrWjYdGtzRLGRpiQafIzlw/s320/IMG_20191018_115155670.jpg" width="320" /></a>Between Ma’s announcement, however, and her new Teacher’s
effective lesson, comes another telling moment. Laura does not want to leave off
exploring the creek and fields. And so her Pa takes her fishing. He lets her help
build the trap, waits to explain its mechanism until she has observed it in
action herself, names for her the fish he knows. Models prudence as they let go
the fish they don’t strictly need. Lingers in appreciation of the beauty of the
moment under the waterfall. And all the while offers wisdom in encouragement (“You’ll
like school, Laura,”) and admonition, (“Be thankful you’ve got the chance.”) No
one can think that the day she masters C-A-T surpasses the day before it, spent
by the creek with her father. We cannot so truncate the meaning of education. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Charlotte Mason recommends six full years of “passive
receptive life, the waking part of it spent for the most part out in the fresh
air.” Not in drawing of shapes and letters or counting of beans, but in taking
in the world and learning one’s relationship to it. Lying for hours at a time
in tall grass so that a rabbit will come quite close, this is Laura’s first education.
I cannot imagine that a full day’s programming of group activities from the age
of 2, with small, fenced playground breaks, would have developed in her an equal desire
and ability to describe the world around her so poetically and powerfully.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New", Courier, monospace;"><i><span style="font-size: large;">The resourcefulness which will enable a family of
children to invent their own games and occupations through the length of a
summer’s day is worth more in after life than a good deal of knowledge about
cubes and hexagons, and this comes, not of continual intervention on the
mother’s part, but of much masterly inactivity</span>. </i></span></div>
</blockquote>
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New", Courier, monospace;"><i>-Charlotte Mason, Home
Education</i></span></div>
</blockquote>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEie5OlM5QVK49Sq7ADpgq-6yq_0p5DVs6_uqjRb7BRUrcXqUPPUXCOtYUZH5mFYFKuGVzlKUe8kVn-NyYXgVR5O41iupinzPAjWwOOa-nXj6LH4b7iRSHZ01pBFGJ8KoF7ZiEXPu-2LqNw/s1600/IMG_20191016_095023254.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEie5OlM5QVK49Sq7ADpgq-6yq_0p5DVs6_uqjRb7BRUrcXqUPPUXCOtYUZH5mFYFKuGVzlKUe8kVn-NyYXgVR5O41iupinzPAjWwOOa-nXj6LH4b7iRSHZ01pBFGJ8KoF7ZiEXPu-2LqNw/s320/IMG_20191016_095023254.jpg" width="320" /></a>How do we let go in the face of cultural opposition?
Gleefully! I have posted <a href="https://thewifeofleisure.blogspot.com/2014/07/a-snapshot.html" target="_blank">here</a> about how deeply I have felt the wisdom of our
predecessors in moments when I am brave enough to jump off the hamster wheel. Though
she is six and we do read books and recite poetry together and play with the
hands of the clock, two of Geronimo’s primary occupations (used in both senses
of the word) are the catching of lizards by sunlight and flashlight, and the
perfecting of her own lizard-behavior-techniques by the practice of being a
lizard for several hours a day. This last is often done to a particular movie
score, the instrument entrances and musical turns of which she knows minutely.</div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Perhaps her greatest educational pursuit, however, like Laura’s,
is in living as a human among humans. She has sisters to fight with, friends to
cede territory to, boundaries to learn by observation or, more often, by
discipline, and ideas to sound out in spontaneous conversation. In our era, the
most important lesson she is learning is the meaning and value of proper
authority. Because her parents are human, she sometimes gets a bad example for contrast, but
because our authority provides mostly consistent security (the bite on her finger
confirms this when she doesn’t let the lizard go on command,) she will avoid
the modern error of dismissing authority altogether, and by knowing its good,
she will better discern its abuses in the world.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
How I homeschool now is different than when I started eight
years ago. Every year I do more poetry and fewer, or more appropriate, wonder-oriented
facts with littles. And it will continue to change as I dive deeper and deeper
into my own reading and reflect on how much I still don’t know. That category,
the yet unknown, grows as I grow. There’s so much to marvel at, even in a
lizard.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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Elizabeth Vaughn Dohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14236042909039388168noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1409527305453420237.post-10716379430024632872019-10-08T18:32:00.000-07:002019-10-08T18:32:16.411-07:00The Quality of Unexpectedness<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
Songbird has been panting at the foot of the bookcase for
three years. It was three years ago that I, in my agoraphobic longing to burrow
into my books and couch cushions with muffin and coffee, decided to test young
ears on Jane Austen’s humor. It was only because we had read aloud every
appropriate book in all those shelves and it was too hot to go to the library.
It was a brief experiment, chiefly in my ability to explain every blasted
sentence. It ended in relief on the part of Gale Force and tears on the part of
Songbird, who understood nothing, but already knew enough to wish to. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
This year, to her hand-clapping delight, I tried it again.
We are halfway through, and I have had to explain one or two things. There have
been one or two moments of delicious snark that failed to elicit a laugh, and I
could be tempted to think I jumped the gun.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Here why it’s not too soon.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
1. <i>She is delighted</i>. She wants to hear another
chapter, and another. She giggles at 75 % of the humorous parts. She comments astutely
on the most ridiculous characters. If she is hanging in and having fun, she is
picking up enough to benefit. Marinating in beautiful and witty language is
always beneficial. Delighting, even 75%, in story is the foundation of a lifelong
love affair with books. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAbZ_rBNlLcTh2TmDsDEF0B4CxZyg1GqbvpaLwMMgaoQOfDIYyEye7aFUIR1UzjEsogbqftI5oUyGIKYnQeJmZZGLM5hyphenhyphen94cgWEb5Rrerw_4jWnxKtPYUKc2xNzXTRDSS9ymSZC126sew/s1600/IMG_20190917_115121130.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAbZ_rBNlLcTh2TmDsDEF0B4CxZyg1GqbvpaLwMMgaoQOfDIYyEye7aFUIR1UzjEsogbqftI5oUyGIKYnQeJmZZGLM5hyphenhyphen94cgWEb5Rrerw_4jWnxKtPYUKc2xNzXTRDSS9ymSZC126sew/s320/IMG_20190917_115121130.jpg" width="240" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>2. <i>She is asking good questions</i>. “What did that mean?”
after every sentence and paragraph tells you the writing is too advanced. “What
is an entail?” tells you it’s mostly sinking in. “You will not improve as a
reader if all you read are books that are well within your capacity,” says Mortimer
Adler, but he is not speaking primarily of literature. My biggest worry was
that I would divulge the plot twists before her mind was ready for the beauty. I
made Geronimo sit out the last four Harry Potter books last year because I knew
she was missing most of the plot but was sure she would remember who died. That
is all spoiler and no benefit. But as long as the questions indicate general
understanding (and enjoyment) you can’t really spoil anything. Because….</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
3. <i>First reads are all about getting over the plot
hurdles</i>. The magic of the best books actually happens in the subsequent
reads, when the pages have softened and the corners bent. This time through,
Songbird doesn’t yet know what <i>happens</i>. She is falling in love with the
style and wit, learning to sit taller and prick her ears because she doesn’t
want to miss the subtleties. But she will inevitably miss a great many because she
is trying to follow the action.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
But next time! Next time, she will curl up with it in her
bed, and she will already know what happens. The magic begins to work when you are
free to dwell in the moments <b><i>between the action</i></b>. Your eyes won’t
fly to the next piece of a puzzle, but will linger over hints and phrases and
skillful wordplay that you missed that first, anxious time.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Anything worth reading is worth reading again. If you found
out whodunnit and have no need to pick it up again, it might have been
entertaining, but it probably had no soul-molding value. Let’s just let C.S.
Lewis say it better and have done.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFfErdOS7wxX9Yhd_851E-zhT0d5MObN2o23ywjrMTrFzXuCOPkJqdZKsvxBwTfNeiEwuqA92-qM-bWjENOz4EKu5IlOWaQlcRUsvgaRATBaYzzdR53lCjNEC5Gq-9gFlUZzcNNIFOawE/s1600/52569262_10218226792842717_784707846582304768_o.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="809" data-original-width="1440" height="356" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFfErdOS7wxX9Yhd_851E-zhT0d5MObN2o23ywjrMTrFzXuCOPkJqdZKsvxBwTfNeiEwuqA92-qM-bWjENOz4EKu5IlOWaQlcRUsvgaRATBaYzzdR53lCjNEC5Gq-9gFlUZzcNNIFOawE/s640/52569262_10218226792842717_784707846582304768_o.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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Name="envelope return"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="line number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="page number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of authorities"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="macro"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="toa heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
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<b><span style="font-size: small;"><i>“An unliterary man may be defined as one who reads books
once only. . .It is the </i>quality <i>of unexpectedness, not the </i>fact<i>
that delights us… We do not enjoy a story fully at the first reading. Not till
the curiosity, the sheer narrative lust, has been given its sop and laid
asleep, are we at leisure to savour the real beauties. Till then, it is like
wasting great wine on a ravenous natural thirst which merely wants cold
wetness.” (On Stories)</i></span></b></div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
Elizabeth Vaughn Dohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14236042909039388168noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1409527305453420237.post-38397517888149351822019-09-19T14:06:00.001-07:002019-09-19T14:09:05.476-07:00How to Stay Sane: A Three-Part Survival Guide<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<b><span style="font-size: small;"><u><span style="line-height: 200%;">Part Three: Embracing Exile</span></u></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 200%;"><br /></span></u></div>
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<u><span style="font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"></span></span></u><b><i>“I’ll believe in anyone or
anything,” said Nikabrik, “that’ll batter these cursed Telmarine barbarians to
pieces or drive them out of Narnia. Anyone or anything. Aslan </i>or<i> the
White Witch, do you understand?”</i></b></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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Christian courage is doing right,
being as blameless as you can, though by it you lose the whole world.</div>
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<br /></div>
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To rally behind an ostensible
champion simply because Christians have long felt downtrodden by the cultural
wave is to forget the essence of the redemptive story. That we are aliens here.
That the kingdoms of this world are not our homes. That we seek the good of the
city only within the context of Babylonian exile: that it is a sick, dying city
in which we are asked to live and flourish. Babylon’s power is not ours to
wield. We could never handle it faithfully. </div>
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<br /></div>
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Those who grasp at power do so out
of fear. On the first day of school, my daughter sat in the car reassuring
herself, “Mom, bullying always means the person is secretly scared, right?”
Yes, it does. The fundamental dynamic of Christian life is feeling the fear of
the chaotic world (they could kill me, sometimes that’s in the cards) and then
trusting that God’s ends are bigger than ours (they could kill me, and from
ashes may spring something glorious.) We purport to live for the glory of God,
and we forget that we don’t know how God is best glorified. We don’t know if strong,
Imperial notes are part of glorifying strains, but we do know that quiet, daily
righteous living is a sweet melody in God’s ear.</div>
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<br /></div>
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And then we forget.</div>
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<br /></div>
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We give way to fear about ends and
we slip, shouting, into any means and any alliance.</div>
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<br /></div>
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That’s why we are given so many
examples.</div>
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<br /></div>
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Fear drives David to kill Uriah.
The man after God’s own heart heeds the voice that says, “I have already fixed
on an ending. I have no choice.”</div>
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<br /></div>
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</div>
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But we don’t write the endings. </div>
<br />
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<br /></div>
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We don’t know the endings.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
Sometimes Rome gets sacked.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicKM2poucKJiAp8FQWip_nj2eVvZGDiXZHDLL3iwqcJC6NxoYTUPQ_5fpdKIfothBesKo30Io5a-28lptkBIvnqy6llVghyphenhyphen7-dSOk5-F-P6BtJynOe98ln7gJ8twh6Wga-wHjKHEvaT4c/s1600/hadrian.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="627" data-original-width="836" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicKM2poucKJiAp8FQWip_nj2eVvZGDiXZHDLL3iwqcJC6NxoYTUPQ_5fpdKIfothBesKo30Io5a-28lptkBIvnqy6llVghyphenhyphen7-dSOk5-F-P6BtJynOe98ln7gJ8twh6Wga-wHjKHEvaT4c/s400/hadrian.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
God can do a lot through a good
sacking. Sometimes, as with David, he sacks the Christian’s heart and purges it
of its hubris and restores that heart to himself. Sometimes, as with Saul’s
coronation, he lets the natural consequences instruct (You want a king? I’ll
let you have that <i>and</i> its fallout.) That’s God’s prerogative, and we humbly
leave some of it to mystery. </div>
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<br /></div>
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Blessed, however, are Christians
when they are insulted, persecuted, and misrepresented <b>because of the gospel</b>.
(No such blessing for us if we are insulted because of our vitriolic political
posturing, though.) We rejoice in persecution because our reward is <b>in
heaven</b> (paraphrase, Matt 5) If we seize the reins of Babylon, we might just
get our rewards here and now, but we won’t have been much of the salt and light
that we are asked to be in the <a href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew+5&version=NIV" target="_blank">next verse</a>.<br />
<br />
The only thing we know for sure is that words like <a href="https://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/409151-jerry-falwell-jr-conservatives-and-christians-need-to-stop-electing" target="_blank">these</a>
from a few weeks ago:</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">
<i>Conservatives & Christians
need to stop electing ‘nice guys.’ They might make great Christian leaders but
the United States needs street fighters like @realDonaldTrump at every level of
government b/c the liberal fascists Dems are playing for keeps & many Repub
leaders are a bunch of wimps!</i></div>
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<br /></div>
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are the words of fearful end-writers, not the words of
faithful servants<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"> </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"> To my brothers and sisters in exile,
be not only as wise as serpents, but also, always, as innocent as doves. </span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
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Elizabeth Vaughn Dohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14236042909039388168noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1409527305453420237.post-20547226653134684412019-09-12T13:27:00.001-07:002019-09-19T13:08:31.263-07:00How to Stay Sane: A Three-Part Survival Guide<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<b><span style="font-size: small;"><u><span style="line-height: 200%;">Part Two: The Pint-Sized Political Protégé</span></u></span></b></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><u><span style="line-height: 200%;">(or: Don’t Raise Your Kid on Pundits)</span></u></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>a. Students of politics don’t become thinkers.</b> </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
Students of history do, and
students of poetry. Politics (today) tells a person exactly how and what to
think. It often obfuscates purposes. It hides in hedges, stalks, pounces, and
stands to gloat over its human prey. History, however, feels no hurry. It has
time to indulge in precise definitions and thoughtful comparisons, to weigh
factors and to sleep on ideas. It puffs a pipe on a hillside and blows smoke
rings into the air. Poetry, its rightful partner, fills in the contours of the
landscape behind the facts, tempers the chill of reason with pathos. It watches
the smoke rings and tells us their shapes.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
Teach them to think, and they will
think well, and independently, about politics.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>b. Children are developing.</b> </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
Political diets offer them a sense
of ownership of ideas and opinions that their own slender experience could
never have concocted. And ownership of the ideas and supporting arguments
(without the attendant experience) breeds the kind of confidence that is an
impediment to learning. Too firm too early is a death knell to further
development and nuance. Wisdom, like maturity, is always marked by growing
knowledge of our own deficiencies and fallibility. A diet of political talk
inculcates the opposite: entrenchment of absolute positions. If you or your
children leave a political program or discourse feeling smug, your programming
probably cannot instill true wisdom.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
</div>
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<a href="https://vignette.wikia.nocookie.net/ourgang/images/8/8d/HeManWomanHaters.jpg/revision/latest?cb=20110211052712" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="Image result for little rascals he man woman haters club" border="0" class="irc_mi" height="240" src="https://vignette.wikia.nocookie.net/ourgang/images/8/8d/HeManWomanHaters.jpg/revision/latest?cb=20110211052712" width="320" /></a>I am not suggesting we abdicate our
responsibility to influence our children’s development. My children know,
obliquely, what I think about many things. When we discuss any issues, I give
(obliquely!) a bit of my view, and a bit of the reasoning, and then I also tell
them what other people think. And if they react strongly against the opposing
view, I temper their reactionary instinct with some of my opponent’s reasoning.
I reiterate why I disagree with those views. But I must leave them with a
thoughtful, human perspective on those holding such views, because…</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>c. Education is not indoctrination…</b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
…it is the development of taste and
judgment. Regurgitation is not discernment. And our taste, and our children’s,
must be purposefully oriented towards beauty and goodness. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
Stop fearing. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
Thoughtful study of history and the
Bible and the most beautiful examples that nature and culture have set for us
will ultimately shape children into good decision makers. Remember, Biblical
exhortations to train up our children are not about passing down set courses of
political ideas. <i>They are about reviewing the history of God’s faithfulness</i>.
This is a preventative to the fear-based mania of politics. We know our history
and therefore we can trust to our future. But we don’t control that future, so
we don’t have to stuff them full to bursting of partisan arguments. We can
cultivate their minds, feed them beauty and goodness, and they will discern
between the ugliness of partisanship and the beauty of true Christian work in
the world, works of creativity, works of charity, works of sacrifice. Teach
them well.</div>
Elizabeth Vaughn Dohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14236042909039388168noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1409527305453420237.post-20112827876456573552019-09-05T16:16:00.000-07:002019-09-05T16:16:33.189-07:00How to Stay Sane: A Three-Part Survival Guide<div style="text-align: center;">
<u><b>Part One: How to Be Less Rabid</b></u></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>a. Read like a scholar. </b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<u><i>Read longform over short</i></u>.
The form dictates the content. Television is less </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
conducive to deep, thorough evaluation than are written
forms. Longer research (think Foreign Affairs, The Economist, The Atlantic)
allows ideas to be fully supported and counterarguments to be explored. You
don’t have to agree with the ideas! In fact, any opinions worth holding will be
better for the challenge. For straight facts, AP headlines or a local broadcast
are your friends. But 24-hour news cycles favor the titillating over the
edifying, and the worst thing you can do is bounce around the walls of an echo
chamber in a red-faced snit.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfMlb4ygVXIK6tfeG0zA878ycpoaAXyiBrcZY7RXa1sUDteKcZB4hlL9GN_lR8A6xGlyhsB45DKnBVQz-aP_l8tufEFfAteGKb8n40TDKhUORaTpnrKzAW2__5_bp7xsOKw-RGqfv2GMw/s1600/tantrum2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="613" data-original-width="462" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfMlb4ygVXIK6tfeG0zA878ycpoaAXyiBrcZY7RXa1sUDteKcZB4hlL9GN_lR8A6xGlyhsB45DKnBVQz-aP_l8tufEFfAteGKb8n40TDKhUORaTpnrKzAW2__5_bp7xsOKw-RGqfv2GMw/s320/tantrum2.jpg" width="240" /></a><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Speaking of
red-faced snits, <u><i>read sober articles, not angry ones</i>.</u> All good arguments
can be made with a tone meant to lead the student into discourse, not to stir
his baser passions. If the writer is snarling, find someone who can handle
ideas with equanimity. If the writer (or speaker) needs to create a frenzy, he
may be distracting you from really evaluating his claims. No one does his best
thinking while angry. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><u><i>Read serious,
not sarcastic</i>.</u> Nothing degrades both speaker and listener so much as
sarcasm. If you enjoy the set up and knock down of a quick-witted pundit, ask
yourself whether you even care about persuasion and real civil discourse.
Because belittlement and meanness have no positive function outside of bar
fights. Such tactics polarize, but never convert. If you love snarky victories,
you might also have enjoyed gladiatorial matches in Ancient Rome (see what I
did there?) Conscientious disagreement involves painting your opponent and his
view in the most charitable light possible, thereby crystallizing the real
points of divergence and setting a noble example to boot.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>b. Remember your purpose</b>.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
Wayne Grudem enumerates the
purposes of the church as a threefold mission: 1) to God, worship, 2) to
believers, nurture, and 3) to the world, evangelism and mercy. When the church
applies itself to these three missions, it plays a long, strong game. When it
gets itchy, it loses faith in the long game that God has designed, and usurps
various roles never assigned to it. Our battles are spiritual and local, as are
our tools: to pray fervently, to read Scripture earnestly and comprehensively,
to love unreservedly, to let God hold the outcomes. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>c. Don’t be idle</b>. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
Feeding our indignation can feel
like meaningful action. But the work of the kingdom is rarely accomplished over
social media or in yelling matches. Picketing, or stapling campaign packets, or
typing out a hasty response online may feel like fighting the good fight, but
it’s often a distraction from the glamour-less work of sitting by the bedsides
of the infirm, mopping the church hallways, or babysitting the grubby children
of a frazzled neighbor. J.I. Packer clarifies, “Jesus encourages his disciples
to match worldly persons’ ingenuity in using their resources to further their
goals,” but he specifies that “<i>their proper goals have to do not with
earthly security</i> but with heavenly glory [emphasis mine].” He lists as responsibilities
of Christians to urge, pray for, obey and watch over governments (238), but
while much evangelical political activity might claim to fall within the
categories of urging or watching over, Packer repeatedly cites <a href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+peter+2%3A+11-23&version=NIV" target="_blank">1 Peter 2:13-17</a>
as an apt Biblical guide. Where specific actions are not mentioned in
Scripture, it is yet sufficient in principles to guide. Peter’s emphasis is
clearly that in action relating to worldly governments, Christians are to be so
above reproach, even as they exercise their freedoms, as to always bear
faithful witness to the gospel. Winning points is quite beside the point, and
the point is this: <b><i>“He himself bore our sins in his body on the tree, so
that we might die to sin and live for righteousness…” </i></b><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Love your God and love your neighbor so
radically that all the political world is awed by your example and God is
glorified.</div>
Elizabeth Vaughn Dohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14236042909039388168noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1409527305453420237.post-19088770274327237622017-10-28T13:37:00.001-07:002017-10-28T13:49:36.097-07:00Earmuffs Against the Shouting<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri";">Ours is an era of passions and their unfettered expression. We
win more approval for brassy wit than for weighed truth. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri";">We are 20% purpose and 80% optics.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<a data-cthref="/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwi0ofnukZTXAhVk_4MKHacVAewQjRwIBw&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2F2017%2F02%2Finternet-week-107%2F&psig=AOvVaw2Nh0AHzD6nt0PTjjhQXryU&ust=1509308190510570" data-ved="0ahUKEwi0ofnukZTXAhVk_4MKHacVAewQjRwIBw" href="https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwi0ofnukZTXAhVk_4MKHacVAewQjRwIBw&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2F2017%2F02%2Finternet-week-107%2F&psig=AOvVaw2Nh0AHzD6nt0PTjjhQXryU&ust=1509308190510570" id="irc_mil" jsaction="mousedown:irc.rl;keydown:irc.rlk;irc.il;" style="border-image: none; border: 0px currentColor; clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Image result for press conference" height="240" id="irc_mi" src="https://media.wired.com/photos/5926757fcefba457b079a0ad/master/w_2400,c_limit/TrumpPC_TA-642237626.jpg" style="margin-top: 0px;" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri";">Do our passions, turned to words and action, serve our notion
of justice or ultimate reconciliation? Are the two even compatible? A
consideration of ends might expose the wicked futility of many of our means.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri";">First, we must distinguish two separate, action-shaping
goals. Justice seeks congruency: what is rightfully due to the party who
perceives a wrong. Lady Justice herself holds scales, presumably to be
balanced. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri";"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">But justice is subject to perception</i></b>. As any Hatfield or McCoy
could tell you, it is a rare party <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(though perhaps less rare an individual) that
says, “I deserved that. We’re even now.” Any change that satisfies one group
will likely elicit a cry of “foul!” from the other. Because when justice is its
own end, it leaves its parties as it found them: separate and opposed. Reconciliation,
by contrast, orchestrates harmony between two parties. It blurs the lines of
divisive identities. And in doing so, it may subvert some of the staunchest demands
of justice.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri";">And yet, can reconciliation occur where injustice is
unaddressed? I think not. Look to the temporal nature of any post-conflict
treaty. Entire branches of political “science” rehash the various ways in which
peace has been spelled out, and to what effect: did reparations help? Were
punitive measures effective? Must victors fully vanquish to ensure peace, or
will conciliatory measures assuage bitterness in the losers?</span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri";">In the end, all states inch back towards chaos. Says
history. Says entropy. </span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri";">So what can both rectify injustice and facilitate
reconciliation? Rainbow unicorn poop? Something more elusive?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<a data-cthref="http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwiq7_yXmJTXAhWm5IMKHemNAZMQjRwIBw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nitrateville.com%2Fviewtopic.php%3Ff%3D1%26t%3D14458&psig=AOvVaw2C1vCXYd2Vu5kOxXxC9FV5&ust=1509310031738359" data-ved="0ahUKEwiq7_yXmJTXAhWm5IMKHemNAZMQjRwIBw" href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwiq7_yXmJTXAhWm5IMKHemNAZMQjRwIBw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nitrateville.com%2Fviewtopic.php%3Ff%3D1%26t%3D14458&psig=AOvVaw2C1vCXYd2Vu5kOxXxC9FV5&ust=1509310031738359" id="irc_mil" jsaction="mousedown:irc.rl;keydown:irc.rlk;irc.il;" style="border-image: none; border: 0px currentColor; clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="Image result for our gang boxing" height="240" id="irc_mi" src="http://reelclassicdvd.com/Champeen.jpg" style="margin-top: 185px;" width="320" /></a><span style="font-family: "calibri";">For Christians, the example is both clear and impossible.
Reconciliation of the deepest relational rift in history, that of rebellious
man to his God, is effected not (as our egos would prefer) after we have proven
our worth or paid our debts or made eloquent speeches. Instead, we were
reconciled “while we were enemies.” That is, prior to any balancing of scales.
(Romans 5:10) <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri";">And though the same passage tells us that reconciliation is
achieved through death, it is not the death of the offender, though this too would
best satisfy our sensibilities. It is, rather, the death of the offended that
bridges the relational chasm. Certainly we can extrapolate a bit. To be a
Christian is to follow Christ, and this is the example he has set. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri";">Thus the disrupters whose goal is reconciliation are imbued “with
the noble sense of purpose that enables them to face jeering and hostile mobs,
and with the agonizing loneliness that characterizes the life of the pioneer.”
They are marked by “their willingness to suffer and their amazing discipline in
the midst of great provocation.” (Martin Luther King, Jr., <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Letter from a Birmingham Jail)<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri";">Don’t confuse a long-term hope of peace with the short-term
goal of pacification. The latter abets injustice and pressurizes the powder keg.
The former, even while creating some inevitable tensions, through humility lays
a foundation for harmony. Peaceful coexistence is the fruit of focused labor,
not warm and expansive platitudes.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri";">But what does that look like? When, in 1 Corinthians, Paul
tells new converts to remain in their station, whether slave or free, he next
tells slaves to seek their freedom if the opportunity arises. How do two such
commands sit so comfortably side by side? It’s about alignment.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri";">See, for Christians, these seemingly incompatible goals are
really just goals in hierarchy. A Christian’s highest purpose, duty, and
delight is to glorify God. When a thing is made for a purpose, its most
seamless existence will be in pursuit of that aim. Paul himself has experienced
this mystery, writing joyfully from a prison long before Martin Luther King,
Jr. found comfort in the symmetry of doing the same. Purposeful people put
first things first. And, contentment, never the goal, is yet the inevitable
byproduct of ordered living.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri";">And so, in following Christ, we seek reconciliation foremost.
Do we ignore the demands of justice? Our God is the self-proclaimed God of
justice. He embodies and defines it. He loves it. Yet, most of his commands
concerning justice are that positively, we should DO it, and negatively, we
should not pervert it. There is caution on the subject of seeking our own. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a data-cthref="http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjF1qrHmJTXAhUDwYMKHfg_CHMQjRwIBw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrm.org.uk%2Feducation%2Fevents%2Fshildon-building-bridges&psig=AOvVaw1MLLLr6njeU1WCjjPmwQVK&ust=1509310135767231" data-ved="0ahUKEwjF1qrHmJTXAhUDwYMKHfg_CHMQjRwIBw" href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjF1qrHmJTXAhUDwYMKHfg_CHMQjRwIBw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrm.org.uk%2Feducation%2Fevents%2Fshildon-building-bridges&psig=AOvVaw1MLLLr6njeU1WCjjPmwQVK&ust=1509310135767231" id="irc_mil" jsaction="mousedown:irc.rl;keydown:irc.rlk;irc.il;" style="border-image: none; border: 0px currentColor;"><img alt="Image result for bridge building" height="206" id="irc_mi" src="http://www.nrm.org.uk/~/media/images/nrm/events-2015/shildon-building-bridges-large.jpg" style="margin-top: 91px;" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri";"></span> </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri";">So what this is, really, is not prescriptive. The Bible
doesn’t give strategic details on how rightly to seek justice for your gender,
your race, your party, your community, yourself. It is more <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">diagnostic</i></b>.
It asks that you approach the righting of wrongs with your priorities aligned.
That when you answer the call to fight injustice, you do so in service to the
higher call of glorifying God. It’s a longer game. It allows the hope of
reconciliation to send up tender shoots through the settling dust.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri";"></span> </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri";">The bitter truth is that at a certain point, healing always
requires the injured party, tremulously, in faith, to open scarred arms wide and
receive the estranged as brothers.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri";">From his cell, Martin Luther King, Jr. writes of the
necessary step of self-purification as a prerequisite to action. Because he
looks ahead not a pace or two to the settling of scores, but far up and over
his beleaguered slice of time, into the possibility of “positive peace.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri";">Though it is painful and awkward. Forgiveness always cuts
deeply.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri";">I don’t know if a nation that mistakes volume for
righteousness and trumpets a great deal more about rights and differences than
about love and commonality, can look inward and diagnose its own motives. But
if it does, and finds that it desires only the satisfaction of its complaints,
than we can all go down swinging together.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri";">But if it can choose as its final cause reconciliation, then
I think right words and actions will fall into their ordered times and justice
will itself be just a stone in the bedrock of peace. Then these souls will find
their balm.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
Elizabeth Vaughn Dohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14236042909039388168noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1409527305453420237.post-19353213541183204182017-07-02T14:32:00.003-07:002017-07-02T14:32:32.314-07:00Depth and Heights
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 11px;">
<span style="font-family: calibri;">On day fifteen of a grueling drive across thirteen states,
with one hour left to our destination, my husband turned the jeep off onto a
country lane. We had split the kids between our cars and I assumed the one in
his backseat was begging for a potty break. The rollicking greenery falling
away to every side seemed unlikely to offer up a Chevron or a Dunkin Donuts, I
thought. But soon my phone’s map adjusted to show that this was no detour, but
a route, a reward of pastoral cruising to end our Interstate sojourn.</span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 11px;">
<span style="font-family: calibri;">The girls shrieked with unbridled delight. “Up, up, up, up,
up,” they crescendoed up each crest, and down each hill we rolled amid
squealing laughter. Geronimo bubbled over, exclaiming things like, “Look guys,
I can see the whole world!” and “I’m so exciting! I am riding on a chocolate
rainbow!” (This is highest metaphorical praise from a newly four-year-old.)
Songbird added, “It’s </span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: calibri;">exhilarating</span></i><span style="font-family: calibri;">!”</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjx5vbQDpG8LHd8rMfCpOkWRKmb62yJqVHcNlJBsdf6l5fSAICo6fz8axhBHSu-vEQWGzId3t2rAuh7Hn40-LY6mWGn1b1JveFk6S3u0DzMT7sKXBHqGhz2HpHWNMvjPT53WvLg32h2WwQ/s1600/roots.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="900" data-original-width="1600" height="176" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjx5vbQDpG8LHd8rMfCpOkWRKmb62yJqVHcNlJBsdf6l5fSAICo6fz8axhBHSu-vEQWGzId3t2rAuh7Hn40-LY6mWGn1b1JveFk6S3u0DzMT7sKXBHqGhz2HpHWNMvjPT53WvLg32h2WwQ/s320/roots.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: calibri;">And it was. We had been privileged to watch the changing
landscapes of desert to scrubland to bayou to woodland over the past two weeks,
but these hills were straight out of a Little Golden Book illustration, all
farm and forest in swells of green and dappled sunlight. </span><br />
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 11px;">
<span style="font-family: calibri;">I couldn’t help but contrast this belly-deep joy with the
dully pacifying effect of trail mix and donuts, solitaire apps and tablet
movies that I had been tossing back at intervals to break up the monotony of
sitting in a five-point harness for 3,474 miles. Those were hits of cotton
candy to this feast, saccharine powder to this fresh summer peach. Something to
numb versus something to enliven.</span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 11px;">
<span style="font-family: calibri;">How much of what is designed for children (or to keep
children unobtrusive) can never sate, but keeps them discontentedly lapping for
more? Here was something that drew in their minds, senses, and imaginations
with a breadth and depth only found in a real, live world.</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 11px;">
<span style="font-family: calibri;">The saccharine offerings of modernity leech away our joy in
real things because real things are interactive. They require something of us
in response. And though that engagement is itself a joy, the easy passivity of
watching and receiving images is…easier. It lulls little brains with dopamine
hits. </span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 11px;">
<span style="font-family: calibri;">And so it takes radical, daily decisions to protect our
inborn delight in the world from succumbing to the mind-numbing flashes and
bangs coming at us. And so it becomes countercultural to engage delightedly in
the real world and its study; children who play Queen Elizabeth and Sir Walter
Raleigh because history thrills them and roll out of bed to do extra math pages
for the joy of accomplishment are weird. And so their interests appear at best
boring, perplexing, and at worst pretentious. </span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 11px;">
<span style="font-family: calibri;">Children and parents who each day choose to revel in
realness are still susceptible to the mindless pleasure of the saccharine. I
love Tennyson and Netflix. My girls love Shakespeare and, heaven help us, Sofia
the First. But when cultivated purposefully, our fickle minds will too crave
the deep satisfaction of the real.</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 11px;">
<span style="font-family: calibri;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfe3XnvTM9QXri64qSAC6u_g4K7h-mopU0HPtM5SlCsf_zvMydEAPbF00qDZCM6UhkZa7oA6dEj-cCeDWVOAMR-io86-C4V_33CYGCEd4LBc6fNPIh6RlUt_F2EW3Qbn8JbLABbxWUuA4/s1600/calf.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="900" data-original-width="1600" height="178" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfe3XnvTM9QXri64qSAC6u_g4K7h-mopU0HPtM5SlCsf_zvMydEAPbF00qDZCM6UhkZa7oA6dEj-cCeDWVOAMR-io86-C4V_33CYGCEd4LBc6fNPIh6RlUt_F2EW3Qbn8JbLABbxWUuA4/s320/calf.jpg" width="320" /></a></span></div>
<span style="font-family: calibri;"></span>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 11px;">
<span style="font-family: calibri;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 11px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 11px;">
<span style="font-family: calibri;">If we can imagine it. </span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 11px;">
<span style="font-family: calibri;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 11px;">
<span style="font-family: calibri;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 11px;">
<span style="font-family: calibri;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 11px;">
<span style="font-family: calibri;">Before we can purpose to transcend the mundane expectations
of our time, the two-dimensional aspirations of GPAs and SATs and a house in
the suburbs and an Employee of the Month plaque, we need to imagine something
radically different. We need to see our Parnassus outlined behind the clouds
before we can try to plant our feet on its base. </span></div>
<br />
<div style="border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt; border: none; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 1.0pt 0in;">
<div style="border-image: none; border: medium; margin: 0px 0px 11px; padding: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: calibri;">When once we have conceived of
those heights, we will see the cycles and stories and relationships of this
world as living metaphors for the wholeness of truth, and we will never again
be content to be lulled into futility. There are mountains to climb. </span></div>
</div>
Elizabeth Vaughn Dohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14236042909039388168noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1409527305453420237.post-60395410586394353772017-04-17T21:29:00.000-07:002017-04-17T21:34:55.874-07:00The Peaceful Sleep of Babes<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri";">I have one child who every night, by her very positioning,
exudes a blissful sense of security. When I pop in to turn out her reading
lamp, she is lying on her back, face towards the ceiling, snoring softly, arms
flung wide as if to embrace the night sky above her roof. It strikes me every
night as the most confidently vulnerable position a body could choose in which
to surrender consciousness. And it reminds me every night how few children
sleep with such fearless abandon. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri";">I say this to establish that while my philosophical argument in the face of global tension
may sound callous, I am not. That while you or I might personally lay down our
lives for a stranger’s child, I don’t think America has the moral footing to
make such statements collectively. And that is an important distinction.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri";">It starts with Rene Descartes. In developing a mechanistic
vision of the body, he was unable to account physically for the soul and so
cast personhood as a separate phenomenon: a “ghost in the machine.” Odds are,
whatever else you believe, you assume some kind of mind/body dualism that stems
from this notion and affects how you interpret the world. The philosophical end
of this split is a fact/value dichotomy that dominates modern thinking. Things
we can study empirically go in the lower story of facts, and everything else is
relegated to the upper story of values. This is the basis of the dogma of
relativism.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_MbhVWNePDvjY9H7aXViWSi09CM3BqIiX1Y9bD8GYilD1btzlZf_LgHPG3QNWIdvHgFOtRTZP1WmSMo6pRzfIQ0wMhAJ0DdLQ4bZl9Ue-JL-Chy3aLrFPPyQ7lmDltR3ma0jiAhG_Op8/s1600/twostories.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="246" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_MbhVWNePDvjY9H7aXViWSi09CM3BqIiX1Y9bD8GYilD1btzlZf_LgHPG3QNWIdvHgFOtRTZP1WmSMo6pRzfIQ0wMhAJ0DdLQ4bZl9Ue-JL-Chy3aLrFPPyQ7lmDltR3ma0jiAhG_Op8/s320/twostories.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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</div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri";">Yet there is no one on earth who can live as though this is
true. Because it doesn’t reflect reality, it tears asunder the cohesive nature
of our true world and ourselves. We live in tension. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri";">And nowhere does this become more depressingly apparent than
when a nation suddenly rises in moral outrage against atrocities. Because by
what measure can we rationally call anything atrocious? <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri";">I don’t know (and I have a MA in the subject) exactly what
the right theoretical role of a hegemon is in morally policing the world, or
how the rights of individuals and the rights of sovereign nations are rightly
weighed in international law. Maybe nobody does. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri";">But I do know that in embracing the cognitive dissonance of a
fractured reality, we have surrendered our standing to make any big moral
statements whatsoever.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri";">The thing is, most moral or even theological frameworks are
attempts to describe the real world. They exist to fit with reality.
Christianity goes so far as to beg for a good fact check. Its explicit basis is
in historical fact and it claims outright that if those historical claims are
not verifiably, objectively true, then its entirety is null and void. While I
don’t know that any other religion is so forthright, most purport to describe
reality. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri";">Yet such is our devotion to empirical knowledge that we forget that
knowledge is not so limited in its sourcing. </span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">What we find is that our modern desperation to shut
belief systems into an upper story, divorced from physical reality, cannot be lived
out rationally. Truly, most of the vociferous denouncements of “values”
attempting to weigh in on issues of fact, are aimed at religion. Because there
are broad moral statements being made with impunity in all other realms. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjDsrSpuBlWp0D0K4w4zbjMjVjKNvHCrsfZzDsH9ij-7_OU0N9Wa8itv9vD0sd0taLNS3H9hsV3yZUUZH_mc_MeXV4IrI4gwvJW9DU3Ge1uW1r81p_CmOLP0jZ5I-LhkApwnIgpgvEc2Q/s1600/strikers.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="232" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjDsrSpuBlWp0D0K4w4zbjMjVjKNvHCrsfZzDsH9ij-7_OU0N9Wa8itv9vD0sd0taLNS3H9hsV3yZUUZH_mc_MeXV4IrI4gwvJW9DU3Ge1uW1r81p_CmOLP0jZ5I-LhkApwnIgpgvEc2Q/s320/strikers.jpg" width="320" /></a><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Think of the rhetoric of most politically active groups. When
we state that kill shelters, rape, racism, child abuse, puppy mills, sexism,
and environmental pollution are wrong, we do not mean that we personally
dislike them. We do not mean that it is a value divorced from physical reality.
We mean that these things are universally, unequivocally, wrong for everybody.
If they were values, existing in their own sphere, then the guy with the dog
fighting ring could say, “Oh, this is ok for me. That’s my truth.” And we would
say, “Carry on, brother! Do what seems right to you!” But we don’t. Because
whatever we say, however we cling to Cartesian dualism, we all know deep down
that it doesn’t fit reality.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri";">Our sense of justice may be shaped by current cultural
dynamics, but the fact that it exists implies that it reflects a reality, that
justice and injustice exist outside of the individual mind. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri";">And all of this is to say that our collective cognitive
dissonance is thrown into relief every time something is so egregious that we
all pretend we weren’t just saying “you are your own truth” and instead
together shout, “Stop this evil!”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri";">We are right to try to stop evil. We are wrong to pretend it
is relative. So long as we fight to keep knowledge limited to the realm of empiricism,
we will live with the tension of a life disjointed. But for those for whom
knowledge forms an integrated whole, a Matrix-like beauty, the tension
dissipates. In the face of evil, our hearts still break. We cry with the
afflicted and rage against the oppressors. But amidst the tumult, we sleep the
peaceful sleep of babes.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<o:p><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></o:p></div>
Elizabeth Vaughn Dohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14236042909039388168noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1409527305453420237.post-88266674248428811542016-11-22T19:03:00.000-08:002016-11-22T19:03:12.223-08:00Mama Bears for Jesus in the Digital Age
<br />
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">It’s very in vogue just now to take a discomfiting
exchange and recount it online with
the indignant gravity that causes your friends to rally to your side in
supportive outrage. You know what I’m talking about, Christian mommies. Grocery-Store-Stranger Angst.</span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">Here are the examples I see most frequently:</span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">“My big family attracted this sarcastic criticism…”</span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">“My mixed/adoptive family attracted this intrusive curiosity…”</span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">“My homeschool family attracted this leering condescension…”</span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">And all these complaints end with the italicized kicker: “…<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">and they said</i> <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">it</i> <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">right
in front of my kids!</i>”</span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">Beloved sisters, here’s my exhortation to you.</span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">If you’re a Christian and you’re in any of these categories
(or all of them!) then you have probably become the sort of family that draws
public contempt in direct response to the call of God on you to glorify him by
leading an off-trend life. </span><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg54waBhvKW1BJBmZhOso83LUW8AmgLexnJ4WMbx21DNxLhv9y65dx9KqdBJMI-UVVEnmdaJByapDwAPAk6qKsLauZVw7ow4Do2eHKv0KwfsXte1hn86H2QzNmxI9AnC96amQQsK-aGsyU/s1600/vontrapps.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg54waBhvKW1BJBmZhOso83LUW8AmgLexnJ4WMbx21DNxLhv9y65dx9KqdBJMI-UVVEnmdaJByapDwAPAk6qKsLauZVw7ow4Do2eHKv0KwfsXte1hn86H2QzNmxI9AnC96amQQsK-aGsyU/s1600/vontrapps.jpg" /></a></div>
<div style="border-image: none; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">What that looks like in 2016 is not what it has looked like
in other eras, but rest assured this is just another iteration of the promise
that we will never look like the world and that we will draw its [frequently
negative] attention.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>So first of all,
congratulations on reflecting Christ in quietly bold ways!</span></div>
<br />
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<br /></div>
<div style="border-image: none; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">But…there’s always a but... when we take our frustration at
the world’s lack of understanding and trumpet it as indignation, we’re
reflecting our culture, not our faith. The expectation that society should be
sensitive to our preferences and hide signs of natural curiosity is our
culture’s current reigning ethic. </span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">It is not a Biblical one. </span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">The Psalmist cries, “Have mercy on us, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lord</span>, have mercy on us, for we have endured no end of contempt. We have endured no end of ridicule from the
arrogant, of contempt from the proud.” But he cries out to heaven, not to his facebook
fanbase. And like James, he knows that trials, and even the temptation to vent,
produce endurance and joy. Like an HIIT workout for the spirit.</span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">Families making counter-cultural stances must expect some
hostility and view curiosity as a welcome opportunity. Especially, especially
right in front of our kids.</span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">Here’s the thing. If you’ve got eight kids, or if your kids
are eight different skin tones, or if they trail after you at Target during regular
school hours (in matching jumpers or not) it’s a little unfair to expect people
to not wonder. We all try to make sense of what we see. Whether those curious
strangers should say anything or not may be a matter of opinion, but I’ll say
this: can we simultaneously bemoan the loss of community and village-mentality
in our culture and act scandalized when a stranger engages us? Even if the
question betrays ignorance, as Christians we should extend grace where the
intent seems innocent. It’s how we’d all want to be treated.</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">But of course, sometimes it isn’t innocent. Sometimes the
hostility is blatant. Well, if you can write an eloquent and witty blogpost,
you’re probably smart enough to know when to walk away (pearls before swine and
all) but I tend to view even many hostile openings as <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">openings</i>. </span></div>
<br />
<div style="border-image: none; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxbPrV5ShGyedEI9YobGZwioosJXiWcUW7NzJl7OFbi1nvwKqZUfQ_tKkMVX2yXOKvul4ij2TOPRwuYIPEX7n5wXEgC7dI71oPcBCObq6BwpeaqeycK2E-uPMhBG2nP5FLKO3JnACZ2R0/s1600/blondbaby.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="179" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxbPrV5ShGyedEI9YobGZwioosJXiWcUW7NzJl7OFbi1nvwKqZUfQ_tKkMVX2yXOKvul4ij2TOPRwuYIPEX7n5wXEgC7dI71oPcBCObq6BwpeaqeycK2E-uPMhBG2nP5FLKO3JnACZ2R0/s320/blondbaby.png" width="320" /></a><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Think of this. Your family, just by existing, is prompting
conversations with strangers. </span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">Every. Single. Day. </span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">You have daily<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">
invitations</i> to explain the reason for the hope that is in you. Speaking of
your children, do they see you jump through that opening and offer up something
to send that stranger off pondering, or do they see you grit your teeth and go
home and rant online? Your children will hear things that hurt (which in many
cases still doesn’t really compare with the suffering of myriad children
worldwide if we’re honest) but what they will internalize is what you did in
that moment. </span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">Remember this. Our culture is hostile to big/colorful/homeschooling
families because they fly in the face of the imperative to seek
self-gratification. Here’s what we offer the world, and those who are grasping
at fleeting pleasure: whatever thing they fear to lose, that your ten children
threaten, is its own reward. There is no derivative benefit. Jet setting, night
life, power career, whatever it is, its pleasures never outlast the moment. </span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">Are our family choices inconvenient? Yup. They really are.
We really do sometimes wish we could leisurely try on bathing suits and then
read at a café, or prioritize bikini waxes and manicures and travel. We really
do. But they know all that. What they don’t know, if we respond defensively
instead of joyfully, is that by investing in people (and there are many ways to
do this without having kids! Teach! Volunteer! Counsel!) we reap
benefits that increase exponentially with time and generations. That’s
something you get to share with someone who’s curious enough to ask.</span></div>
<br />
<div style="border-image: none; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhI0nihTAuumW_hkOJWYDG2jdT2cD8SstBB7BKxGYY01_Bxy1a_jkGGWOM9rpRgwOUdTgjMLFLglsCUlgFNs8qtxkdorMOFIIUmFillLzXovNj-Sx9auRdKzaoAtmTzV0rZJcB4N-plUng/s1600/tethands.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhI0nihTAuumW_hkOJWYDG2jdT2cD8SstBB7BKxGYY01_Bxy1a_jkGGWOM9rpRgwOUdTgjMLFLglsCUlgFNs8qtxkdorMOFIIUmFillLzXovNj-Sx9auRdKzaoAtmTzV0rZJcB4N-plUng/s320/tethands.jpg" width="240" /></a><span style="font-family: Calibri;">So if someone assumes that the kid behind you in line isn’t with
you because you don’t look related (whether because you’ve adopted or in our
case, because of hilarious genetic happenstance), put your arm around her and
say, “Oh, she’s all mine!” and tell them how she completes your family. Right
in front of her. Make her blush. Everyone wins.</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">If someone questions your qualifications to teach your kids
and wonders if you’re raising unsocialized weirdos, gush a little about how you
get to see the “ah-ha” moments and how much time you can spend reading good
books over pancakes and how vibrant their relationships with all age groups
are. I’ve seen so many cynics soften when I share my excitement instead of
getting (as the Marines say) butt hurt about it.</span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">If someone wonders if you’ve heard of birth control, let it
slide and bubble over with the unique joys a big family experiences while you
share the sweet anecdotes that make the sacrifices worthwhile. They don’t know.
How can they if you don’t tell them? </span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">All that to say… culture will give you a pass if you turn
from these encounters and seek comfort from those who are already like-minded.
Sensitivity is A-OK in the public arena. But not in the Christian life. We were
called to stand out, take some abuse, and turn it all to his glory. So rejoice
if someone notices how weird you are. You have a unique platform. I know you
can use it faithfully and well.</span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></div>
Elizabeth Vaughn Dohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14236042909039388168noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1409527305453420237.post-7396319501592873332016-09-11T21:20:00.001-07:002016-09-11T21:20:23.137-07:00Once Upon a September
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">I’m a sucker for the warm feeling of camaraderie. Sports
offer that sense of shared, vital purpose. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">So do wars.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">Today, eating wings in a sports bar, there was a moment
where some of the early games were finishing as several more games were kicking
off. The Iggles had won, so we were primarily concentrating on our sticky-fingered
lunching, but around us were a surprising number of Oakland fans, on their
feet, watching a nail-biting finish to their game. The Raiders had just gone
for 2 and were trying to hold their thin lead as the clock ticked down the last
forty seconds. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">Across the room though, on another screen, in another city,
a giant flag was rippling over a field and a lone trumpet was singing out the
anthem.</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjX9igH6JO3RgVussljz2CEKyYz7HBG5RrhyphenhypheneqMAO8HKiKDYM_cl3xM9xyYKBO3nzGcN0ODEpP_pmIJ-NEvq_F84L7O-yENhhtJImPChT5oKgq42lLhcKAugmeCm66AT3yZJXLlF3uEVW8/s1600/flagphoto.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjX9igH6JO3RgVussljz2CEKyYz7HBG5RrhyphenhypheneqMAO8HKiKDYM_cl3xM9xyYKBO3nzGcN0ODEpP_pmIJ-NEvq_F84L7O-yENhhtJImPChT5oKgq42lLhcKAugmeCm66AT3yZJXLlF3uEVW8/s400/flagphoto.jpg" width="225" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span> </div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">Suddenly, the Oakland fans fell silent and listened to the
music as the last moments of their victory slipped by unheeded. When they began
to cheer, GaleForce asked, “Did their team score again?” <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">“No,” I told her, “They’re cheering for America.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">It reminded me of a moment in the fall of 2001 when my best
friend and I had scored free tickets to sit in the Flyers’ company box for a
game. They were fantastic seats and the game was tight.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">Then, between periods, the president’s post-9/11 speech was
aired. Instead of refreshing their beers, people sat watching it on the big
screens above the ice. Suddenly, though, his voice was cut off mid-sentence so
that play could resume. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">The players stood, awkward, not moving to the center, but
looking around. And from somewhere, maybe from the ice, a chant began and
swelled.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">“Leave. It. On!”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">“LEAVE! IT! ON!”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">Both teams pumped their fists in chorus with the crowd. They
refused to take the ice.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">The voices built to a cheer as the president’s face filled
the screens again and the players and fans alike sat to watch in a palpable
atmosphere of solidarity.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">This time, over wings, wasn’t like that time. But Oakland
fans, like Philly fans, are known more for their brazen passion than for their
grace and sportsmanship. And, for a moment, all the many-jerseyed passions
united in patriotism again. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
Elizabeth Vaughn Dohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14236042909039388168noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1409527305453420237.post-21812439143027310392015-03-30T11:06:00.001-07:002015-03-30T11:06:40.067-07:00Reason in a Rhimes World<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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An easy thing to do these days is to publicize your opinions
in about 600 pithy words (she wrote, in the first of about 600 pithy words.)
Then, social networks allow for small alliances to be built, for a day, on the
foundation of these editorials. Who shared this vaccines post, who was notably
silent on that parenting diatribe and so on. </div>
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<br /></div>
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For these low-stakes opinion skirmishes, it’s often enough
that the blogger has restated what we already believe or
that someone’s words resonated with us. We require little in terms of evidence
or research. In other words, we choose sides based largely on our feelings.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0hpT3p_dddOW9ugQZe-dpPJE0Yp6mYh9ruVh2uD8WgTjC6br2UXnxMKCGqMWFojMjo_QAOcgQ4eyCU-XC2JdputB75U8fjK9v-3TIg3Oj0bz3tNNd2VryIWLqMZuIImu9o70SN8dzJY4/s1600/treewithroots.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0hpT3p_dddOW9ugQZe-dpPJE0Yp6mYh9ruVh2uD8WgTjC6br2UXnxMKCGqMWFojMjo_QAOcgQ4eyCU-XC2JdputB75U8fjK9v-3TIg3Oj0bz3tNNd2VryIWLqMZuIImu9o70SN8dzJY4/s1600/treewithroots.jpg" height="320" title="photo by tajai" width="239" /></a>I often come back to this idea of philosophy as the basis
for action. Your beliefs, whether you’d characterize them as religious or
irreligious or somewhere more nuanced, are never neutral. They are defining
principles that, like the roots of a tree, flow directly into action: the fruit
of your existence.</div>
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<br /></div>
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Except when they don’t. People who don’t know exactly where
they stand, or what they believe about fundamentals (like what it is to be
human, why we’re here, where we fit into our environment, and why we even
conceive of right and wrong) are like an apple seed that grows the trunk of a
beech and produces holly berries and pansies. In nature, we would suspect this
specimen of being, gasp, a sordid kind of GMO. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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Feelings are so elevated in our culture that it’s not odd to
hear an educated person cut off reasoned discussion by saying, “Well, this is
just how I FEEL.” To which there is no response, not because feelings are
always legitimate, but because there is usually no reasoning with them. It
takes cojones to stand up to feelings in a culture where they are so
dangerously precious.</div>
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<br /></div>
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Conversely, a philosophy will help a person to examine his
own emotions. He might find that his emotions are justified, but if he finds
that they aren’t, he can master them like a hero. Noble actions are the result
not of bulldozing the world with your feelings like a character in a Shonda
Rhimes teledrama, but of overcoming your feelings to do what your mind,
thoughtfully, has decided is more important, or more true.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The prophet Isaiah (like this leap I’m taking?) gives a
dramatic warning to women, saying in chapter 32, “Tremble, you complacent
women; shudder, you daughters who feel secure! Strip off your fine clothes and
wrap yourselves in rags.” It’s not sound exegesis, but it’s also not a huge
stretch to imagine that in our physical First World comfort, we feel a parallel
false security in the personal, inconsequential nature of our opinions. But
complacency about the weight of ideas and the state of our own thinking leads
to scary places. </div>
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Zombie movie places.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhv01CHdVPi_im_LkMVYlykvmTnq3E4l3jYa6Db_F2TqSim0bUpCUVHA3E-1TyV-af23FimqVw5RaJE0Vo5YbzNF4uQwZoLGlzNJGlsVh1xlI9yscre5YR2qGcAquKPfwYDe17SbmAFmbo/s1600/philosophyreader.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhv01CHdVPi_im_LkMVYlykvmTnq3E4l3jYa6Db_F2TqSim0bUpCUVHA3E-1TyV-af23FimqVw5RaJE0Vo5YbzNF4uQwZoLGlzNJGlsVh1xlI9yscre5YR2qGcAquKPfwYDe17SbmAFmbo/s1600/philosophyreader.jpg" height="400" width="225" /></a>Here’s where it gets interesting. Isaiah wasn’t actually
sent to turn Israel’s hearts and minds. He was sent to harden them. Which
reminds me of this frustrating fact: emotional people have a predictable
response to rational argument: the greater the evidence that their position is
wrong, the more staunchly they dig in their heels. This is why college campus debates
are vitriolic: the kids come for the fight, not the counterpoint. </div>
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</div>
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But we aren’t Israel and this isn’t 740 B.C. We get a chance
to do more than Rhimes-culture demands of us: think through the ideas behind
things before we decide how we feel about them. What does the band Imagine
Dragons mean when they sing, “It all comes back to you?” and is it true? Do you
have to choose between Heidegger and metaphysical traditions, or is that a
false dichotomy? Can there be multiple opinions on a question decided in a lab?
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
When I read opinion pieces on anything from free-range
parenting to racial profiling to intervention and national sovereignty, I
notice a common thread: most arguments are surface and personal. Rare is the
writer who starts by stating overtly his philosophy on, say, human depravity or
goodness or some such foundation from which to form his conclusion logically. So
we can only hope that readers seek out the roots of ideas before they click “share.”</div>
Elizabeth Vaughn Dohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14236042909039388168noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1409527305453420237.post-72467734038755016752015-02-21T12:11:00.001-08:002015-02-21T12:13:08.263-08:00Knowledge and Humility<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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There are three common reactions to kids who quote
Shakespeare and Cicero. Some are impressed (your kids must be so smart!) some
are intimidated (you must be a supermom!) and some are indignant (you raise
trick ponies!). The answer to all of these is, not coincidentally, also the
ultimate aim of learning the Shakespeare and the Cicero: humility.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi9CQBsIsVvj_LAQtkjL0KGSDkcUq5AxVTM6moMATIAPuh3p3adeCzPF2KlemmjGn71cp1NmCQp6i8k_IFg265BGv24TXbTW5ymegTAcW7xBVeuWwxg2kjepmR_I0AmmDMG6jOWZmkcfCI/s1600/books.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi9CQBsIsVvj_LAQtkjL0KGSDkcUq5AxVTM6moMATIAPuh3p3adeCzPF2KlemmjGn71cp1NmCQp6i8k_IFg265BGv24TXbTW5ymegTAcW7xBVeuWwxg2kjepmR_I0AmmDMG6jOWZmkcfCI/s1600/books.jpg" height="320" width="180" /></a></div>
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<br />
Proverbs 11:2 is one of many variations on this Biblical
theme: “When pride comes, then comes disgrace, but with the humble is wisdom.” </div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Wisdom and knowledge are among those paradoxical
achievements, like maturity and leadership ability, where cognizance of one’s deficiencies
is the primary mark of attainment.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Therefore, when we memorize and synthesize information, it is in the
pursuit of the humility that characterizes true wisdom.</div>
<br />
The adage, “a little knowledge is dangerous,” contains a
warning like that in Proverbs: if a few trivial facts have you running to show
off your big brain, any truly knowledgeable person will soon ask a question
that reveals the depth of your research, and pride will indeed precede
disgrace.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
American education paired with self-esteem parenting leads
to just this balloon of ego. An example I often come back to is the American
assessment of foreign language abilities. It is entirely commonplace to hear
American students, with a few years of language class completed and a sum
vocabulary of colors, numbers, and food names under their belts, announce
confidently that they “speak French.” Conversely, Eastern Europeans, who are
often essentially fluent in three to six languages, will insist (fluently) that
they “don’t speak English very well.” </div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRXc6EtJkUJzpEAkxmGvPDwc-_JrVDF3zK_zQ8fue_ropPNC5AhKuZWRCRr_W2SVoP5zcMq29MSc79mcTMlcP4VrB5weQyQDUVpQWP8LhQo9smNrQTaU6aEun6rgdBzayuy2HO-pl8pHc/s1600/bible.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRXc6EtJkUJzpEAkxmGvPDwc-_JrVDF3zK_zQ8fue_ropPNC5AhKuZWRCRr_W2SVoP5zcMq29MSc79mcTMlcP4VrB5weQyQDUVpQWP8LhQo9smNrQTaU6aEun6rgdBzayuy2HO-pl8pHc/s1600/bible.jpg" height="180" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
A phenomenon happens when you begin to amass knowledge and
to discuss it with a caring mentor: you develop a sense of your place in the
world and in history. And the effect of this perspective is both to humble and
inspire. Memorizing history impresses on you that most great things happened
before you and without you. You are a tiny cog. But learning about a Joan of
Arc or an Eli Whitney also teaches a child to aspire to heroism. You learn the
lessons that led to great falls and great victories and you choose which to
emulate.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
</div>
<br />
May we always repent when a little Cicero goes to our heads.
But also, may we always know how to clarify our aims. Much modern learning is
aimed at utility. Classical, Christian learning has in its sights the
development of wisdom, and the wise are first the humble.</div>
Elizabeth Vaughn Dohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14236042909039388168noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1409527305453420237.post-27644420942231795942015-01-31T21:42:00.000-08:002015-01-31T21:42:14.903-08:00Method or Madness?<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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Once upon a time, I had a grad school professor who wanted
to see methodologies in papers. The thing about methodologies is, the majority
of papers don’t have them. So, having perused all the papers in the syllabus
and found no examples, I sought more information.</div>
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<br /></div>
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“I’m supposed to what? Don’t I already have a clear thesis?”
said I in consternation.</div>
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<br /></div>
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The other students I asked were equally confused and the Man
wouldn’t deign to furnish examples, saying that he couldn’t <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">possibly</i> explain it better than he had.</div>
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<br /></div>
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(I submitted my final to the same Man from a hospital bed
where I was having a baby because he didn’t accept frivolous excuses for
lateness. Enough said on his quality.)</div>
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<br /></div>
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Many years later, I have read many papers (thought still a
small percentage) with methodologies and here’s what I think:</div>
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<br /></div>
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Methodologies are stupid. Don’t ever write one.</div>
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<br /></div>
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My guess is that years ago, political scientists thought
they could bulk up the sciencey-ness of their research by copying procedural
descriptions from the scientific method.</div>
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<br /></div>
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But political science isn’t a real science. It’s a realm of
theories and assumptions (good and bad) about humans. A romantic view of human
nature has never accounted well for the evil in the world, and even a realistic
view can’t predict a sudden change of heart, a quickening of courage or
nobility. Neither has proved consistently useful in predicting human events. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Political science is not useless (hopes my husband, who paid for my degree), but it’s also not
quarks and neutrons and thermodynamics. </div>
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<br /></div>
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In writing, purpose is stated in a thesis. From there, we
needn’t break the natural flow of things to offer a stilted definition of what
a position paper is. We all know that you’re going to use your words to support
your ideas. </div>
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<br /></div>
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I’ve never met a methodology that did anything that the
points of a well-constructed paper couldn’t have accomplished more artfully and
powerfully on their own.</div>
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<br /></div>
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It’s as if a triple jumper began his run, then pulled up and
shouted, “I’m going to jump with one leg! Then the other! Then I’ll land on two
feet and try to make my total distance really impressive!” before continuing
his event.</div>
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<br /></div>
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Wouldn’t that be helpful?</div>
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<br /></div>
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I just wanted to say that to the Man.</div>
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<br /></div>
Elizabeth Vaughn Dohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14236042909039388168noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1409527305453420237.post-6054816472757475992015-01-09T22:34:00.002-08:002015-01-09T22:39:53.400-08:00 Notes From The Education LabA year into one of my grand educational experiments, the results seem promising.<br />
<br />
I wanted to cultivate a taste for higher things in my kids. I wanted them to experience something more transcendent than the cheap kind of appreciation that consists in deeming great things merely pretty. <br />
<br />
I was playing a cd here and a radio station there and realized that playing masterpieces without context and order is just a survey, a lightweight college elective. So I planned an experiment in an attempt to teach a child "...to praise beautiful things and take delight in them and receive them into his soul to foster its growth and become himself beautiful and good," as Plato would have it.<br />
<br />
<img alt="music!" class="draggable ui-draggable" src="http://everystockphoto.s3.amazonaws.com/piano_music_keys_220843_l.jpg" height="238" id="image_220843" style="left: auto; top: auto;" title=".| Piano |." width="320" /><br />
<br />
This was the plan: to play one composer's works repeatedly and not move on until we knew him inside and out...or tolerably well. We started with Vivaldi because I happened to have an album handy.<br />
<br />
The first thing I gained was a perfect demonstration of the weakness of the survey method, because the girls immediately began identifying all orchestral music, down to current movie soundtracks, as "Baldy."<br />
<br />
But after awhile, they knew Vivaldi better, could identify Baroque flourishes and the sounds of the individual instruments. So I then introduced something completely different, also what I happened to have on hand: a cd of Chopin, all piano. We played these two in between Veggie Tales and jazz and Canadian indie bands, mostly just in the car. We eventually did the same with Beethoven via a Classical Kids story album, and then added Holst's The Planets because we were studying astronomy and needed something to play musical chairs to.<br />
<br />
Each time, we listened and discussed and made friends with the music and its author before inviting any new composers in. A year ago they were conflating The Four Seasons and the Indiana Jones Theme. Checking in at about the year mark, here's the result: twice in the past week, while walking around stores with quiet ambient music, Gale Force has stopped to listen and announce, "I know this. This is..." and then correctly identify the composer.<br />
<br />
I'm not raising trick ponies or anything, and you're not meant to be impressed, but rather encouraged. Because though it isn't much to know a few pieces and who wrote them, the fact is that, knowing a few pieces well, Gale Force <b><i>stopped to listen</i></b>.<br />
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjtLxWrbyucQxILerB_UiAvn6SLT_aNcpfZrZwK-pcQFCIURfIu3Wv9QbrE27K-7bxtHxWYDFFbQnccHp6iCK-cbuWaHQydVj64JwtcFiz_cClx3suEml4MNoVgiLaDn4_dYHXIl4PsqQ/s1600/20141031_090617.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjtLxWrbyucQxILerB_UiAvn6SLT_aNcpfZrZwK-pcQFCIURfIu3Wv9QbrE27K-7bxtHxWYDFFbQnccHp6iCK-cbuWaHQydVj64JwtcFiz_cClx3suEml4MNoVgiLaDn4_dYHXIl4PsqQ/s1600/20141031_090617.jpg" height="320" width="180" /></a></div>
<br />
Loving things like Bach etudes or Tolstoy takes work. Cultivating aesthetic takes time. But imbuing grace and culture and gentility (don't laugh; I'm no denizen of the worlds I admire) is the larger part of a real education. According to Tracy Lee Simmons, who says many of my favorite things, "Whatever intellectual feats a man might bring off, they were of scant value if he had not first achieved a goodness and tranquility of soul."<br />
<br />
So I'm excited. It was a good year.Elizabeth Vaughn Dohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14236042909039388168noreply@blogger.com1